1. 1預防性的。常搭配「措施」(precautionary measures = 預防措施)。

    Precautionary describes an action that is done to stop something dangerous or unpleasant before it happens. Precautionary measures are the extra steps: checks, masks, a cancelled trip, a closed road. The word is at home in news, hospitals, weather warnings, and official statements. It often sounds calm and a little distant — “this is only precautionary” means “we do not know that harm is coming, but we will not wait to find out.” Though actually, that sentence can hide a real worry; speakers use the soft word so people do not panic. In environmental talk you will also meet the precautionary principle: if an action might cause serious harm, and the science is still not clear, you hold back rather than push on. That is a specialist use, but it is the same idea grown large. The word is almost always an adjective; the everyday noun you want is still precaution.

組成From precaution + -ary, an ending that makes an adjective meaning “of or for that thing.”

同家族的字

  • precautionthe noun this adjective is built from
  • cautionthe older, shorter relative: care or a warning

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

precautionaryadj

  • 1

    Of, pertaining to, or serving as a precaution.

    • The port cities were quarantined as a precautionary measure, though no cases of the disease had been found.
    • Fearing attack on the northern ports by the English, he even took precautionary measures by strengthening the defense of Shan-hai-kuan 山海關 and Ch‘in-huang-tao 秦皇島.

precautionarynoun

  • 1

    obsoleteA precaution.

    • Thou seest, Belford, by the above precautionaries, that I forget nothing.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。