- 1預力(預力混凝土;中國大陸多說「預應力」)
Pre-stressed is a building word, used most often with concrete. Pre-stressed concrete has strong wires or steel bars pulled tight inside it while it is made. When the concrete hardens, those wires stay tight and squeeze it, so it can carry more weight and crack less. Bridges, parking buildings, and long floors often use it. The stress here is the push and pull inside the material, not the worried feeling in your chest — though actually English uses the same word for both, which is why trip. You almost always meet this word as pre-stressed concrete, not about people.
From the word’s history
pre- + stressed.
由 pre-「預先」加 stressed「受力的」組成。
組成pre- (before; from Latin prae- through Middle English) + stressed (given stress — here, force inside the material). The force is put in before the concrete does its job.
同家族的字
- stresssame stress as force on a material, not I feel stressed
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pre-stressedadj
- 1
architectureengineeringnatural-sciencesOf a structural member, having stress already applied during the manufacturing process in the opposite direction to the stress expected in use.
- pre-stressed concrete
- 2
human-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsStanding before a stressed syllable.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。