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Pre-eminence is the noun: the state of standing clearly above the others — more important, more powerful, or simply better at that thing than anyone else in the group.
Pre-eminence is the noun是名詞,state of standing clearly above the others指明顯站在其他人之上的狀態——than anyone else in the group比團體裡任何人都more important更重要、more powerful更有力量,or simply better at that thing或只是在那件事上更厲害。
We use it for a country, a company, a team, a school of thought, or a person in a field (“her pre-eminence as a ”).
We use it for我們會用在a country國家、a company公司、a team團隊、a school of thought學派,or a person in a field或某個領域裡的人身上(例如「her pre-eminence as a pianist」她身為鋼琴家的卓越地位)。
It is formal, a little old-fashioned; in ordinary talk people more often say the lead, the top spot, or being the best. British writing often keeps the (pre-eminence); American writing often drops it (preeminence).
It is formal, a little old-fashioned這個字正式、有點老派;in ordinary talk people more often say平常講話比較常說the lead領先、the top spot頂尖位置,or being the best或最厲害。British writing英式寫法often keeps the hyphen常保留連字號(pre-eminence);American writing美式寫法often drops it常拿掉(preeminence)。
Though actually, eminence on its own already means high standing — and in the Catholic Church “His Eminence” is a title for a cardinal, which is a different use and can sit beside this word in a confusing way.
Though actually不過其實,eminence on its own already means high standing eminence這個字單獨用就已經是「崇高地位」的意思——and in the Catholic Church而且在天主教會裡,「His Eminence」(樞機主教的尊稱)is a title for a cardinal是給樞機主教的頭銜,which is a different use這是不同的用法,and can sit beside this word in a confusing way常會跟這個字搞混。
組成pre- (before / above the others) + eminence (high standing).
同家族的字
- pre-eminentthe adjective: standing above the others
- pre-eminentlythe adverb: in a way that stands above the others
- eminentthe same “standing out” word, without the “above all others” prefix
- eminencehigh standing, without the “above all” sense
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。