Pompeii was an ancient city in southern Italy, south-east of Naples. In 79 AD the volcano Vesuvius blew up. Ash and hot liquid rock buried the city, and many people died.

Pompeii was an ancient city in southern ItalyPompeii是義大利南部的一座古城，south-east of Naples拿坡里東南方。In 79 AD西元79年，the volcano Vesuvius blew up維蘇威火山爆發。Ash and hot liquid rock buried the city火山灰和高溫的熔岩把整座城市埋了起來，and many people died很多人因此喪命。

The tidy picture is that everything was frozen exactly as it was, like a photograph. Though actually a lot of the soft stuff burned or rotted. What later diggers found were streets, houses, shops, wall paintings, and empty holes in the ash where bodies had been — they poured plaster in and got the shapes of people.

The tidy picture那個乾淨俐落的印象 is that everything was frozen exactly as it was是一切都完全凍結在原本的樣子，like a photograph就像一張照片。Though actually不過其實 a lot of the soft stuff burned or rotted很多軟的東西其實都燒掉或腐爛了。What later diggers found後來挖掘的人找到的 were streets, houses, shops, wall paintings是街道、房屋、商店、壁畫，and empty holes in the ash where bodies had been還有灰燼裡遺體曾經在的空洞 — they poured plaster in他們把石膏灌進去 and got the shapes of people做出了人的形狀。

From the 1700s on, that digging taught us a huge amount about ordinary Roman life, not only emperors: bakeries, graffiti, family rooms.

From the 1700s on從18世紀開始，that digging taught us a huge amount about ordinary Roman life這些挖掘讓我們了解了大量古羅馬一般人的生活，not only emperors不只是皇帝的事：bakeries, graffiti, family rooms麵包店、塗鴉、家庭起居空間。

The name is Latin, probably from an older local word for “five,” because the town had five districts. In English we write Pompeii with two i’s at the end.

The name is Latin這個名字是拉丁文，probably from an older local word for “five,”可能來自更古老的當地語言裡「五」這個字 because the town had five districts因為這座城鎮原本分成五個區。In English we write Pompeii with two i's at the end英文寫Pompeii，結尾是兩個i。