1. 1窮鄉僻壤的、無名小鎮的(美式口語,帶點瞧不起)

    If you call a place podunk, you mean it is small and not important — a quiet town in the middle of nowhere, the opposite of a big city. It is informal American English, a little teasing, and sometimes . People say a podunk town or some podunk college. You may also see Podunk with a capital P, as if it were the name of one particular tiny town. There were real places with names like this; by the late 1800s the word had come to mean any obscure little place, a use Mark Twain helped along. You would not put it in a careful essay unless you wanted that folksy, slightly mocking tone.

組成From an Eastern Algonquian word or words, likely Loup A. Similar names were given to various small, little-known places (scholars note a path like Potaecke → Potunke → Podunk). One idea links it to an adjective meaning “round”; another splits it as pot- (“to sink”) + -unk (a place-ending), comparing words for bog and sinking in mud. The exact breakdown is not settled. What is clear is the later English meaning: an obscure small town.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Podunknoun/ˈpoʊdʌŋk/

  • 1

    A member of a Native American people who spoke an Algonquian Quiripi language and lived primarily in modern-day Hartford County, Connecticut.

Podunkname/ˈpoʊdʌŋk/

  • 1

    A mythical small town of no importance.

    • They even know it in Podunk, wherever that may be.
    • Podunk. A term applied to an imaginary place in burlesque writing or speaking.

podunkadj

  • 1

    Small, rural, and unimportant.

    • "'A Super Bowl win can legitimize us as a town. We're not some small podunk town anymore,'" said Spencer Venable of Indianapolis.
    • Yes the beautiful time every year when this little podunk town [of Pendleton, Oregon] swells to four or five times her size with Round-Up feverish Cowboy types who chew, spit and chase four-legged critters around a screaming arena….check that….That’s normal…

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。