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A platoon is a small group of soldiers. It sits inside a larger group called a company, and a lieutenant is usually in charge of it.
A platoon platoon(排) is是 a small group of soldiers一小群士兵。It sits inside它隸屬於 a larger group called a company一個叫做「連」(company)的較大單位裡 and a lieutenant is usually in charge of it通常由一位中尉(lieutenant)指揮。
In many armies a platoon is a few dozen people, then split again into even smaller groups (often called squads).
In many armies在很多軍隊裡 a platoon is a few dozen people一個platoon大概有幾十個人 then split again into even smaller groups然後又再分成更小的單位 (often called squads)(通常叫做squad,班)。
You meet the word in war films, army news, and history.
You meet the word你會遇到這個字 in war films, army news, and history在戰爭電影、軍事新聞和歷史裡。
Though actually, people stretch it. In American sports, a team may “platoon” two players, meaning they take turns in the same position. A boss may talk about a “platoon” of staff as if they were a little unit. That looser use is real, but the home meaning is still the army one: a named block of soldiers, not a random crowd.
Though actually不過實際上 people stretch it人們會把這個字用得更寬鬆。In American sports在美國的運動裡 a team may “platoon” two players一支隊伍可能會「platoon」(輪替)兩位球員 meaning they take turns in the same position意思是他們輪流守同一個位置。A boss may talk about老闆可能會談到 a “platoon” of staff一個「platoon」的員工 as if they were a little unit好像他們是一個小單位一樣。That looser use is real這種比較鬆散的用法確實存在 but the home meaning is still the army one但最原本的意思還是軍事上的那個 a named block of soldiers一個有編制名稱的士兵單位 not a random crowd而不是隨便一群人。
組成From an old French word plauton, a form of peloton, built from Middle French pelote + -on. English peloton is the same word in another shape (a doublet). The French picture was a little ball, then a tight little group.
同家族的字
- pelotonthe same French word; in cycling, the peloton is the tight main group of riders
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
platoonnoun/pləˈtuːn/
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governmentmilitarypoliticsA unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.
- Needless to say, one's seat must be booked in advance and a platoon of urbane officials, one to each door of the train, awaits passengers to usher them to their seats and relieve them of their bulkier baggage.
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A subdivision of a fire company, led by a captain or lieutenant.
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A group of self-driving vehicles travelling in a close convoy and communicating electronically with each other.
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historicaleducationA group of children in the platoon grouping education system.
platoonverb/pləˈtuːn/
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ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo alternate starts with a teammate of opposite handedness, depending on the handedness of the opposing pitcher
- Taylor has been hitting poorly against left-handers, and Morgan has been hitting poorly against right-handers, so they will platoon.
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hobbieslifestylesportsTo specialize in a particular position or playing style.
- You must understand the rules of football in 1939. There was no platooning, so each man played both offense and defense.
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Of self-driving vehicles: to travel in a close convoy, each vehicle communicating electronically with the others.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。