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Plaque has two very different, common meanings. It's the sticky, thin layer of bacteria that builds up on your teeth if you don't brush enough, which is why dentists talk about it so much. It's also a flat piece of metal, wood, or stone with words on it, put on a wall or building to remember a person or event, like a small sign that says 'this famous person once lived here.'
牙菌斑(牙齒上的細菌堆積物);紀念牌、匾額(掛在牆上紀念人事物的牌子)
組成From French 'plaque', meaning a flat piece or sheet.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
plaquenoun/plæk/
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Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.
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A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.
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A small card representing an amount of money, used for betting in casinos; a sort of gaming chip.
- But on this June evening when Bond walked through the 'kitchen' into the salle privée, it was with a sensation of confidence and cheerful anticipation that he changed a million francs into plaques of fifty mille and took a seat […]
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biologynatural-sciencesA clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus.
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entertainmentlifestylemusicIn the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system: any flat, thin musical instrument.
- blown plaques
- aconcussion plaques
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medicinepathologysciencesA broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.
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medicinepathologysciencesAn abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
- amyloid plaque
- apleural plaque
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medicinepathologysciencesAn abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
- As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn't entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
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dentistrymedicinepathologyAn abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
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medicinepathologysciencesAn abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。