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A plantation is a large farm, especially in a hot climate, where one type of crop is grown in big amounts, such as cotton, tea, sugar, or rubber. In American history, plantations are strongly connected to slavery, since enslaved people were forced to work on them — so the word can carry a heavy, painful history depending on context.
種植園(在美國歷史脈絡中常與奴隸制度相關)
組成plant (to put a seed or crop in the ground) + ation (the process or place of doing something).
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Plantationname
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A city in Broward County, Florida, named after the Everglades Plantation Co.
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A census-designated place in Sarasota County, Florida.
plantationnoun/plænˈteɪʃən/
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A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers.
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- Across the street from the church, which is lovingly known as Mother Emanuel, is Marion Park. Until recently, this where a statue of Vice President John C. Calhoun, a slaveowner and staunch supporter of antebellum plantation slavery, stood. […] Drayton Hall, one of the oldest surviving plantations in the South, actively encourages visitors to pay respects at the African-American cemetery on site.
- 2
An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.
- She used to bound through the plantations, her eye first caught by one object, then another, gazing round for something to admire and to love. Now she walked slowly, her eyes fixed on the ground, as if, in all the wide fair world, there was nothing to attract nor to interest.
- 3
historicalThe importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population, such as in medieval Ireland and in the Americas; colonization.
- Had I plantation of this Iſle my Lord.
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historicalA colony established thus.
- Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (former official name of Rhode Island, United States)
- The King of Beni, the Lord of seven Kingdomes hath written to mee for Baptisme : but I cannot forsake these two Kings till I have other helpe. This Countrey is as healthfull as any I ever came in, and Sierra Leona would be a fit place for a plantation of the Society : for which King Philip wrote to the Catholike King, offering a place to erect a Fort, and commending the largenesse, wholsomnesse, and fertilitie of his Countrey.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。