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    A plaintive sound is high and sad, like a small cry or a thin song that wants comfort. We use it for voices, cries, music, and sometimes a look — a plaintive violin, a plaintive “are you still there?” on the phone.

    A plaintive sound哀怨的(plaintive)聲音 is high and sad又高又悲傷,like a small cry or a thin song that wants comfort像一聲小小的哭喊,或一段渴望被安慰的細細的歌聲。We我們 use it for voices, cries, music, and sometimes a look會用在聲音、哭聲、音樂上,有時候也用在表情上——a plaintive violin像 a plaintive violin(哀怨的小提琴聲),a plaintive 'are you still there?' on the phone或電話裡一句哀怨的 'are you still there?'。

    It is not a legal word, even though it shares old roots with plaintiff.

    It它 is not a legal word不是法律用語,even though it shares old roots with plaintiff雖然它跟 plaintiff(原告)有共同的古老字根。

    The feeling is more “ and a little helpless” than “angry” or “formally complaining.” It belongs to stories and careful description more than to street talk; you would not call a loud protest plaintive. Though actually people do stretch it a little: a plaintive email can mean the writer sounds hurt and pleading, not that the sound is high.

    The feeling is more 'aching and a little helpless' than 'angry' or 'formally complaining.'這種感覺比較接近「隱隱作痛、有點無助」,而不是「生氣」或「正式抗議」。It它 belongs to stories and careful description more than to street talk比較屬於故事和細緻的描寫,不太用在street talk(街頭口語)裡;you would not call a loud protest plaintive你不會把一場大聲的抗議叫做 plaintive。Though actually不過其實,people do stretch it a little大家還是會把它用得寬一點:a plaintive email一封 plaintive 的信 can mean the writer sounds hurt and pleading可以是指寫信的人聽起來受傷又在懇求,not that the sound is high而不是指聲音很高。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English pleintif, from Old French pleintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), from plainte (“lament, complaint”). Doublet of plaintiff.

同家族的字

  • plaintiffa doublet: same old source, now the legal person who sues
  • plaintivelythe adverb: in a plaintive way
  • plaintan older noun for a lament or complaint

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

plaintiveadj/ˈpleɪntɪv/

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    Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

    • a typically plaintive song from Radiohead
    • I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。