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A pimpernel is a small wild plant. The famous kind is the scarlet pimpernel, with tiny five-petal flowers that are usually bright red, though you can also find blue or other colours. It grows low, often in fields and along paths, and the flowers have a habit of closing when rain is coming — old country talk treated that as a little weather sign. It is not a big garden show-flower; it is a modest wild thing. Students who read English stories may meet The Scarlet Pimpernel before they meet the plant: that is a famous hero's nickname, taken from this little red flower. The plant is the base meaning; the book is borrowing the name.
海綠(矮小野花,典型是硃紅色;小說《紅花俠》The Scarlet Pimpernel 也是借用這花名)
組成From Anglo-Norman and Middle French, from Medieval Latin pimpinella. Most likely from Latin piper (pepper), because the fruit looked a bit like peppercorns; some old spellings suggest a “two-winged” plant instead. Scholars do not all agree.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pimpernelnoun/ˈpɪmpənɛl/
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archaicA plant of the genus Pimpinella, especially burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga).
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Any of various plants of the genus Anagallis, having small red, white or purple flowers, especially the scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis).
- Common Pimpernel has diverse weak square stalks lying on the ground, beset all along with two small and almost round leaves at every joint [...].
- Pimpernel (poor man's weather glass) was also a protection, but as the gatherer collected the herbs, he must chant a certain incantation and continue to do so twice a day for 15 days[.]
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Sanguisorba spp.
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Sanguisorba spp.
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A yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima)
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Someone resembling the fictional Scarlet Pimpernel; a gallant dashing resourceful man given to remarkable feats of bravery and derring-do in liberating victims of tyranny and injustice.
- Lined up solidly with the Pimpernels and with the persecuted.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。