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Phonemic is the adjective that belongs with phoneme. A phonemic difference is a difference that changes meaning in that language, like /l/ and /r/ for many English speakers. A change you can hear but that never makes a new word is not phonemic. Contrast phonetic, which is about the physical sound itself — the puff of air, the exact tongue place. This is technical school language, not daily chat.
音素的、音位的。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
phonemicadj/fəˈniː.mɪk/
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesRelating to phonemes.
- We've finished our phonemic analysis and we're ready to move on to morphology.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesRelating to a difference between sounds that can change the meaning of words in a language.
- Tone is phonemic in Chinese.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesCorresponding precisely and consistently with the phonemes.
- Spanish orthography is highly phonemic: you can tell exactly how the words sound just by looking at how they are spelled.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。