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In biology and medicine, pharming is a kind of farming mixed with drugs. Scientists change an animal’s DNA — the instructions inside its body — so the animal makes a substance people can turn into medicine, often in the milk. A goat or a cow becomes a living factory. The word is a blend of pharmaceutical and farming, and it belongs to lab and industry talk, not everyday English. Though actually, the same spelling names a different trick on the internet. That sense comes from farming, built to sit beside the older scam word phishing. In phishing, someone baits you to click a fake link. In pharming, they with the path itself, so you can type the real bank address and still arrive at a copy. Same letters, two worlds. If you meet the word next to goats or proteins, it is the medicine-farm meaning. If you meet it in a bank warning, it is the fake-site meaning. Outside those two rooms, it will just look like a of farming. Do not blend the two.
藥物農業(讓動物生產藥用物質);另指網路「嫁接」詐騙(和 phishing「釣魚」成對)。台灣兩義都常直接寫 pharming。
組成Two coinages that look the same: (1) a blend of pharmaceutical + farming, for the medicine-from-animals sense; (2) from farming, by analogy with earlier phishing, for the internet-trick sense.
同家族的字
- pharmaceuticalthe first half of the blend in the drug-farming sense
- farmingthe second half of that blend, and the base of the internet sense
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pharmingnoun詞源 1
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The use of genetic engineering to alter an animal or plant in order to make it produce a pharmaceutical or similar product
pharmingnoun詞源 2
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computingengineeringmathematicsThe redirection of traffic for one website to another, with intent to deceive.
- Our prototype implements a basic pharming attack to selectively misresolve the client domain name requests.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。