Pharmacological is the adjective for the scientific study of drugs and medicines — how they work in the body, how much is safe, how they mix, what they do to cells and organs. The name of that science is pharmacology; this word is how you point to it.

Pharmacological是形容詞 is the adjective用來形容 for the scientific study of drugs and medicines研究藥物與醫藥的這門科學 how they work in the body像是藥在身體裡怎麼作用 how much is safe多少劑量算安全 how they mix藥物之間怎麼混合 what they do to cells and organs對細胞和器官有什麼影響 The name of that science那門科學的名字 is pharmacology叫做pharmacology藥理學 this word這個字 is how you point to it就是用來指它的形容詞

A pharmacological effect is an effect that comes from a drug acting on the body, not from rest, not from luck, and not from only believing the pill will help.

A pharmacological effect所謂pharmacological的效果 is an effect指的是一種效果 that comes from a drug acting on the body是藥物在身體上發揮作用產生的 not from rest不是因為休息 not from luck也不是運氣 and not from only believing the pill will help更不是只因為相信藥有效

You will see it in research, hospitals, and serious news. Though actually, people sometimes use it loosely to mean “anything to do with medicine,” which is a little wide. The tighter sense is: of the science of drugs, or caused by a drug in that scientific way.

You will see it你會在 in research研究 hospitals醫院 and serious news還有正式的新聞裡看到這個字 Though actually不過其實 people sometimes use it loosely有時候人們會用得比較鬆散 to mean "anything to do with medicine,"拿來泛指「跟醫學有關的東西」 which is a little wide這樣用其實有點太寬了 The tighter sense比較嚴格的意思 is: of the science of drugs是指跟藥理這門科學有關 or caused by a drug in that scientific way或是用那種科學的方式由藥物造成的