- 1
If something is periodic, it happens again and again, usually with a fairly regular gap in between — a periodic check, periodic meetings, periodic rain in the afternoon. It does not have to be perfectly clock-like; the point is that it returns, rather than happening once.
If something is periodic如果一件事是periodic的,it happens again and again它會一再發生,usually with a fairly regular gap in between中間通常間隔得相當規律 — a periodic check, periodic meetings, periodic rain in the afternoon像periodic check定期檢查、periodic meetings定期會議、periodic rain in the afternoon下午常態性的陣雨。It does not have to be perfectly clock-like它不需要像時鐘一樣分毫不差;the point is that it returns重點是它會一再出現,rather than happening once而不是只發生一次。
It is a slightly formal, textbook-ish word. In everyday talk people more often say “regular,” “every so often,” or “from time to time.” Scientists also use it for things that follow a repeating pattern (that is why the periodic table has that name: the properties come round again in a cycle).
It is a slightly formal, textbook-ish word這是個稍微正式、有點教科書味的詞。In everyday talk people more often say "regular," "every so often," or "from time to time."日常講話大家比較常說regular、every so often,或from time to time。Scientists also use it for things that follow a repeating pattern科學家也會用它來說會反覆出現規律的東西 (that is why the periodic table has that name: the properties come round again in a cycle)(這也是periodic table元素週期表名字的由來:性質會週期性地重複出現)。
Though actually, there is a different, rarer chemistry word periodic (as in periodic acid), built another way, from per- + iodic; that is not this meaning.
Though actually不過其實,there is a different, rarer chemistry word periodic還有一個不同的、比較少見的化學用詞periodic (as in periodic acid)(像periodic acid過碘酸),built another way是用不同方式構成的,from per- + iodic由per-加上iodic組成;that is not this meaning那不是這裡的意思。
組成period(一段時間/一個循環)+ -ic(變成形容詞)。來自法文 périodique、中世紀拉丁文 periodicus,再往上是拉丁文 periodus、古希臘文 περίοδος(循環、一周)。
同家族的字
- perioda stretch of time or a cycle; the noun inside this sense
- periodicallythe adverb: from time to time, at intervals
- periodicala magazine that comes out at regular times
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
periodicadj詞源 1/ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/
- 1
Relative to a period or periods.
- 2
Having repeated cycles.
- There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up […].”
- 3
Occurring at regular intervals.
- That last problem did intrude on Hazzard’s roamings, and when she refers to the living city it is with periodic references to thefts of cars and wallets, with a warning not to carry anything “snatchable” by the thieves on motorcycles who whiz through the streets.
- 4
Periodical.
- 5
astronomynatural-sciencesPertaining to the revolution of a celestial object in its orbit.
- 6
mathematicssciencesFor which any return to it must occur in multiples of k time steps, for some k>1.
- 7
Having a structure characterized by periodic sentences.
periodicadj詞源 2/ˌpɜːɹaɪˈɒdɪk/
- 1
Relating to the highest oxidation state of iodine; of or derived from a periodic acid.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。