1. 1

    In gardening, a plant that lives for more than two years and comes back every year, the opposite of "annual," which dies after one year. More generally, it describes something that keeps happening again and again over a long time without going away — a "perennial problem," a "perennial favorite."

    (植物)多年生的;(一般)長年存在的、一再出現的

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成per- (through, throughout) + annus (Latin for "year") + -al — literally "lasting year after year."

同家族的字

  • annualperennial and annual share the root 'annus' (year) but have almost opposite meanings — perennial lasts through years, annual happens once a year

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perennialadj/pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/

  • 1

    Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.

    • a perennial stream
    • [W]hat is most admirable is the vast enclosure, and variety of ground, in yᵉ large garden, containing vineyards, cornefields, meadows, groves (whereof one is of perennial greens), and walkes of vast lengthes, so accurately kept and cultivated, that nothing can be more agreeable.
  • 2

    Continuing without cessation or intermission for several years, or for an undetermined or infinite period; never-ending or never failing; perpetual, unceasing.

    • His artwork has a perennial beauty.
    • There, on perennial Adamant deſign'd, / The various Fortunes of your Race you'll find: […]
  • 3

    Appearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.

    • a perennial candidate in elections
    • Change is a perennial theme in politics.
  • 4

    rareAppearing or recurring again and again; recurrent.

  • 5

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesOf a plant: active throughout the year, or having a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

perennialnoun/pəˈɹɛn.ɪ.əl/

  • 1

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA plant that is active throughout the year, or has a life cycle of more than two growing seasons.

    • One would have supposed from the appearance of the country at the end of the first season after the eruption that practically all plants except the trees and bushes had been destroyed, and that revegetation must be due to new seedlings started on the ash. Such, however, is not the case. Excavation of the root systems of the new plants shows that they are old perennials which have come through the ash from the old soil.
  • 2

    A thing that lasts forever.

  • 3

    A person or thing (such as a problem) that appears or returns regularly.

    • Some of the stars on our list are perennials who fill huge venues year after year after year, but there's also a returning superstar on our list of the hottest summer tours of 2019.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。