1. 1

    Peremptory describes behaviour or speech that is not polite or friendly and shows that the speaker expects to be obeyed at once. A peremptory order is one you are not invited to discuss. A peremptory tone shuts the door on questions. In ordinary English you will mostly hear it about a person's manner — short, commanding, and a little cold. It is a formal word. In law the same family of meaning is older and harder: a peremptory decision ends the argument; a peremptory challenge (in some courts) is a way of refusing a without giving a reason. Though actually, the Latin idea is closer to wiping the matter out than to being rude. English kept the feeling 'this is decided; the talk is over', and then used it for a manner. Someone can be peremptory without swearing or insulting you. They simply leave you no choice.

    專斷的、不容分說的(法律上也可指不容再議、斷然的)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Anglo-Norman peremptorie (modern French péremptoire) and Latin peremptorius, 'deadly; shutting down debate, decisive'. That comes from perimo, 'destroy, thwart', built from per- ('thoroughly') plus emo ('to obtain, to buy').

同家族的字

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

peremptoryadj/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/

  • 1

    lawPrecluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal.

    • there is no reason but if any of the outlawries be indeed without error, but it should be a peremptory plea to the person in a writ of error, as well as in any other action.
  • 2

    lawOf a date or deadline, absolutely requiring compliance or attendance; brooking no further delay; proceeding whether a party attends or not; final.

    • As this trial has now been postponed multiple times, there will be an adjournment to April 24, peremptory on the parties.
  • 3

    Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic.

    • He marched under a placard reading "End Bossiness Now" but decided it was a little too peremptory, not quite British, so changed the slogan on subsequent badges, to "End Bossiness Soon."
  • 4

    obsoleteFirmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn.

  • 5

    Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial.

    • Upon the other hand, there are a great many people who, having no private property of their own, and being always on the brink of sheer starvation, are compelled to do the work of beasts of burden, to do work that is quite uncongenial to them, and to which they are forced by the peremptory, unreasonable, degrading Tyranny of want.
    • […] less surprising than that he had been depressed by a book. Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his sturdy physical egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart.

peremptorynoun/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/

  • 1

    lawA challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause.

    • Each side was allowed 20 peremptories, and the prosecution used 18 of its allotment.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。