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A penthouse is a very expensive, comfortable apartment — or a set of rooms — on the top floor of a building, often with a terrace and a wide view. In films and in property ads it means luxury: the richest home in the tower.
A penthouse penthouse is指 a very expensive, comfortable apartment一種非常昂貴、舒適的公寓 — or a set of rooms或一組房間 — on the top floor of a building位在一棟大樓的頂樓, often with a terrace and a wide view常常帶有露台和開闊的視野。In films and in property ads在電影和房地產廣告裡, it它 means代表的是 luxury奢華: the richest home in the tower整棟大樓裡最頂級的家。
Though actually, it did not begin as a fancy rooftop house, and it is not “pent” plus “house” in the way it looks. The older word was a lean-to with a roof stuck on the side of a building. English later reshaped the spelling so it looked like house, and the meaning climbed to the top floor.
Though actually不過, it它 did not begin as一開始並不是 a fancy rooftop house豪華的頂樓小屋, and而且 it它 is not不是 “pent” plus “house” in the way it looks表面看起來的那樣是「pent」加「house」組成的字。The older word比較舊的用法 was是指 a lean-to with a sloping roof一個斜屋頂的小棚子 stuck on the side of a building貼在建築物側邊。English英文 later reshaped the spelling後來把拼法改成 so it looked like house讓它看起來像house這個字, and而 the meaning climbed to the top floor意思也跟著爬到了頂樓。
In careful everyday English, a plain flat on the top floor is just a top-floor apartment; penthouse carries the expensive, glamorous colour. You may still meet the old “extra roof stuck on” idea in architecture history, but students almost always need the luxury-apartment sense.
In careful everyday English在講究的日常英文裡, a plain flat on the top floor一間普通的頂樓公寓 is just就只是 a top-floor apartment頂樓公寓; penthouse penthouse carries帶有的是 the expensive, glamorous colour昂貴、光鮮的色彩。You may still meet你還是可能會遇到 the old “extra roof stuck on” idea舊有那個「側邊加蓋屋頂」的概念 in architecture history在建築史裡, but不過 students學生 almost always need幾乎都需要的是 the luxury-apartment sense豪華公寓這個意思。
組成From Anglo-Norman pentiz (a sloping add-on roof), going back to a form of Latin appendō, “to hang on, to append.” Folk etymology later made it look like a compound of house. It is a doublet of pentice and appentice — same origin, different English shapes.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
penthousenoun/ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/
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historicalA structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather.
- At length, recommending himself to God, he let go one end of his cord, and suffered himself to fall down upon an old shed or penthouse, which, with the weight of his body, fell in with great noise.
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archaicSomething forming a shelter or canopy over something; an awning, shelter, etc.
- The proboscis […] is doubled up by means of the joint, and in that position lies secure under a scaly penthouse.
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hobbieslifestylesportsAny of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court.
- 2005, Tony Collins (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Traditional British Rural Sports, Routledge, page 262, An odd derivative of real tennis lasted until the latter part of the eighteenth century at Rattray in Perthshire. It was played in the churchyard by two pairs of men, and the method for starting the play was to throw the ball onto the church roof, using it like the sloping penthouse of the tennis court.
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An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views.
- Night of January 16th is the story of a woman on trial for pushing her wealthy boss-lover from a Manhattan penthouse.
penthouseverb/ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/
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To provide with a penthouse, shelter by means of a shed sloping from a wall, or anything similar.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。