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A pejorative word or expression is one you use to show , or to insult. It puts a person, a group, or a thing down.
A pejorative word or expression帶貶意的詞或說法 is one you use to show disapproval是你用來表示不贊同的 or to insult或用來罵人的It puts a person, a group, or a thing down它是在貶低一個人一群人或一個東西
The dictionary meaning of a word and a pejorative use are not always the same. A fairly neutral word can become pejorative in a certain mouth, a certain time, a certain group.
The dictionary meaning of a word一個字在字典裡的意思 and a pejorative use跟它被拿來貶低人的用法 are not always the same不一定是同一回事A fairly neutral word一個原本相當中性的詞 can become pejorative也可能變成帶貶意 in a certain mouth從某些人嘴裡說出來 a certain time在某個時候 a certain group在某個群體裡
'Cheap' can just mean low in price — or, pejorative, it can mean nasty and low-quality. Teachers and linguists use pejorative as a careful, rather formal label; in daily talk people say 'that's an insult' or 'that's a rude way to put it'.
'Cheap' 'Cheap'這個字 can just mean low in price可以單純指價格低 or, pejorative或者帶貶意時 it can mean nasty and low-quality可以指廉價又粗劣Teachers and linguists老師和語言學家 use pejorative as a careful, rather formal label會把pejorative當成一個嚴謹又偏正式的說法來用 in daily talk日常說話 people say 'that's an insult' or 'that's a rude way to put it'大家會說「那是在罵人」或「那樣講很沒禮貌」
You will see it in essays more than in chat.
You will see it in essays你比較會在文章裡看到它 more than in chat而不是在聊天時
It can also be a noun: 'that word is a pejorative' means it is a put-down name. Though actually, calling a word pejorative is already a judgement about how it is being used, not only about spelling.
It can also be a noun它也可以當名詞用 'that word is a pejorative''that word is a pejorative'(那個詞是個貶稱) means it is a put-down name意思是這是個用來貶低人的稱呼calling a word pejorative把一個詞說成pejorative is already a judgement about how it is being used其實已經是在評斷它被使用的方式 not only about spelling而不只是拼法的問題
組成From Late Latin peiōrātus, 'worsened' (past of peiōrāre, 'to worsen', from Latin peior, 'worse') + -ive. French has péjoratif with the same idea. By surface analysis: pejorate + -ive.
同家族的字
- pejoratea rare verb meaning to make something worse or more negative
- pejorativelythe adverb: in a disapproving, put-down way
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pejorativeadj/pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/
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Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.
- These days, on platforms like X, slopulism is a pejorative label often applied to posts by politicians and pundits alike, anyone who shares out lowest-common-denominator ideas designed to appeal to loyal political bases.
pejorativenoun/pɪˈd͡ʒɒɹətɪv/
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A disparaging, belittling, or derogatory word or expression.
- “Get away from me, freak.” “Actually, my designation is Logic-y. I take issue with the pejorative when I am simply a product of your self-inflicted bifurcation.”
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。