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A pediment is the wide, three-sided shape that sits over the front of a building, above the door or above a row of columns. Picture a triangle lying on its long side.
A pediment is一個pediment是 the wide, three-sided shape那種寬寬的、三邊形的形狀,that sits over the front of a building蓋在建築物正面上方的,above the door or above a row of columns在門的上方、或一排柱子的上方。Picture想像一下 a triangle一個三角形 lying on its long side用長邊躺著的樣子。
You see it a lot on old Greek temples, and later on banks, museums, and grand houses that copied that look. Builders also put a smaller pediment over a window.
You see it a lot你常常會看到它 on old Greek temples在古希臘神廟上,and later on banks, museums, and grand houses後來也出現在銀行、博物館,和模仿那種風格的豪宅上,that copied that look模仿那種樣子的。Builders建築師 also put a smaller pediment也還會加一個比較小的pediment over a window在窗戶上方。
It is an architecture word: you will meet it in books about buildings more than at the dinner table. Though actually, not every pediment is a perfect pointed triangle — some are broken in the middle on purpose, and some are gently curved — but the simple Greek one is the picture most people have.
It is這是 an architecture word一個建築的詞:you will meet it你會在建築的書裡遇到它 in books about buildings,more than at the dinner table比在餐桌上聊天遇到的機會多得多。Though actually不過其實,not every pediment並不是每個pediment都 is a perfect pointed triangle是完美的尖三角形——some are broken in the middle on purpose有些故意在中間斷開,and some are gently curved有些則是微微彎曲的——but the simple Greek one不過那個簡單的希臘款式 is the picture most people have才是大多數人心裡的畫面。
組成From an older form peremint, perhaps a dialect change of pyramid, with -ment added. That “perhaps” matters: we are not sure.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pedimentnoun/ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/
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architectureA classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton.
- Passing the Congregation Shearith Israel on Central Park West (a white whale of a building with a triangular pediment supported by four count ’em four massive Corinthian columns), Professor Solanka scurrying through the downpour remembered the newly bat-mitzvahed thirteen-year-old girl he’d glimpsed through the side door, […]
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geographygeologynatural-sciencesA very gently sloping (0.5°-7°) inclined bedrock surface.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。