- 1臉色不好、氣色差、看起來沒精神(很口語、長輩關心人的說法)
If someone looks peaky, they look pale and a bit — the face has lost its colour, the person seems tired or washed out, as if they are coming down with something or have not eaten properly. It is a gentle, , informal word, the kind an older relative uses: 'You're looking a bit peaky, love — sit down, I'll make you some soup.' Three things to notice about how it is really used. First, it is far in British and Irish English than American; many Americans know it but would say 'pale' or 'washed out'. Second, it is nearly always — 'a bit peaky', 'a little peaky' — because it is a kind remark, not a diagnosis, and saying someone is 'very peaky' sounds odd. Third, it goes with looking or : 'you look peaky', 'he seemed peaky', rather than 'I am peaky'. It describes how you appear to someone else. It also leans older; younger speakers use it less, so hearing it often marks the speaker's generation or a warm, family setting. And it is mild — a peaky person is off-colour, not seriously ill.
組成peak + -y, where -y turns a word into a describing word (as in 'sleepy', 'dusty'). This 'peak' is not the mountain-top one everybody knows; it is an old, now largely dead verb meaning to look sickly or waste away, which survives mainly in Shakespeare's phrase 'peak and pine' and in this adjective.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
peakyadj/ˈpiːki/
- 1
Sickly; peaked.
- Her appetite did not improve, however, and she looked very thin and peaky.
- 2
Characterised by peaks.
- Or over hills with peaky tops engrail'd, / And many a tract of palm and rice, / The throne of Indian Cama slowly sail'd / A summer fann'd with spice.
- A wide spread of possible outcomes will give a relatively flat distribution and so indicate a risky project. A narrow spread of results will give a very peaky graph and indicate a low risk project.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。