- 1帕坦人(舊稱)。現在較常說普什圖人;Pathan 是英印時期的叫法。
Pathan is an older English name for a Pashtun person — someone from a large Muslim people living mainly in Afghanistan and in northwest Pakistan. British imperial writing used Pathan a great deal, and often painted Pathans as fierce, honourable fighters; that is the picture many old English books still give. Though actually, that is an outsider’s wartime sketch, not a full account of a people with many lives besides fighting. Pashtun (or Pakhtun) is closer to the name used inside the group, and Pathan can sound dated or colonial now. If you are writing today, Pashtun is the safer default. You will still meet Pathan in older history, in Kipling, and in some South Asian English, where the borrowed form stuck. It is a people-name, so it is usually capitalised.
組成Borrowed from Hindustani پٹھان / पठान (paṭhān). Doublet of Pashtun: two English shapes of the same name.
同家族的字
- Pashtunthe name closer to what people in the group use; Pathan is an older borrowed form of the same word
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Pathannoun/pəˈtɑːn/
- 1
Synonym of Pashtun; a member of the Pashto-speaking people of today’s north-west Pakistan and south-east Afghanistan.
- After long deliberation about the choice of nations, I became a “Pathán.”
- The 57-mile line from Jesselton to Beaufort was a more substantial undertaking than that from Weston, and a contract was given to the firm of George Pauling & Company, which brought many Pathans, veterans of railway building in India, to tackle the job.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。