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A paterfamilias is the man treated as head of a household: the father who, in the old picture of a family, speaks for everyone and is owed respect. English borrowed the whole Latin phrase: (father) + familias (of the family / household), literally “father of the household.” In Roman history and law it can be quite serious — that man held real legal power over the people in his house. In ordinary English now it is often slightly humorous or old-fashioned: a way to point at a father who the meat, makes the speech, and acts as if he runs the place. It is almost always a man; that is built into the word. You would not call a mother this, even if she is clearly in charge.
一家之主、家長
組成From Latin pater (“father”) + familias, an old genitive of familia (“family; household”). Literally “father of the family.” Borrowed into English in the 1400s.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
paterfamiliasnoun
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A man who is the head of a household, family or tribe.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。