1. 1典範、完人(常帶點調侃)

    A paragon is someone you hold up as perfect — extremely good, brave, honest, and so on. We often say a paragon of virtue or a paragon of patience: a person who seems to be the best example of that quality. Though actually, in real talk it is very often a little funny or teasing. If someone calls a messy teenager 'a paragon of tidiness,' they probably do not mean it straight; they mean the opposite with a smile. Used in earnest, the word is fairly formal and a bit , so students meet it more on the page than in the playground. It is a person (or sometimes a thing) held up as the model — not a shape, and not a place.

組成借自法文 paragon、義大利文 paragone,來自一個意思是「在試金石上試驗」的動詞——拿金子去磨一塊石頭,看是不是真金。想法是「拿來檢驗別人的那個標準」,所以變成「完美的榜樣」。有人認為更早可能連到希臘文「在磨刀石上磨利」;那一步只是 perhaps,不是穩穩的事實。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

paragonnoun/ˈpæɹəɡən/

  • 1

    A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others.

    • In the novel, Constanza is a paragon of virtue who would never compromise her reputation.
    • What a piece of worke is man! how Noble in Reaſon? […] the beauty of the world, the Parragon of Animals;
  • 2

    obsoleteA companion; a match; an equal.

    • Philoclea, who indeed had no paragon but her sister
    • Nathlesse proud man himselfe the other deemed, Having so peerlesse paragon ygot
  • 3

    obsoleteComparison; competition.

    • good by paragone / Of euill, may more notably be rad, / As white seemes fairer, macht with blacke attone […].
  • 4

    datedmediaprintingpublishingThe size of type between great primer and double pica, standardized as 20-point.

  • 5

    gemmologygemologygeographyA flawless diamond of at least 100 carats.

    • The "Koh-i-noor," or "Mountain of Light," is the eighth and smallest of these paragon diamonds (all diamonds weighing over a hundred carats are called Paragon); but it was originally the largest diamond ever known, weighing uncut 900 carats. . . this matchless gem of 900 carats which once belonged to the Great Mogul, and was the very paragon of paragons.

paragonverb/ˈpæɹəɡən/

  • 1

    To compare; to parallel; to put in rivalry or emulation with.

    • for want of a bigger , to paragon the little one with Artesia's length
  • 2

    To compare with; to equal; to rival.

    • Few or none could for Feature paragon with her, and much less excel her.
    • In arms anon to paragon the morn, / The morn new-riſing, whoſe vermillion hand / Draws from the bright'ning front of heav'n ſerene / The humid curtains of tempeſtuous night, / Mardonius mounts his courſer.
  • 3

    To serve as a model for; to surpass.

    • He hath achieved a maid / That paragons description and wild fame.
  • 4

    To be equal; to hold comparison.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。