1. 1拋物線

    A parabola is a smooth curve with a particular shape: like the path of a ball you throw up and a little forward, as it rises and then falls. In maths the shape is exact, not “sort of curved.” You also meet it outside the classroom — water from a fountain, the cable of some bridges, the dish that catches a satellite signal (that dish is the three-dimensional cousin of this curve). If you slice a cone with a flat cut parallel to one side, the edge you get is a parabola. Students sometimes call any arch or any U-shape a parabola; some of those shapes are, and some are quietly a different curve. Though actually, the Greek name is the same as the one behind parable: a “throwing beside.” Maths kept one meaning and the Bible story kept the other.

組成Borrowed from New Latin parabola, from Greek parabolḗ, from pará “beside” + bállō “to throw.” Same distant source as parable, parole, and palaver.

同家族的字

  • parablea doublet: same Greek parabolḗ, the story sense
  • parabolicthe adjective: shaped like this curve
  • parolea doublet from the same Late Latin word
  • palavera doublet from the same comparison word

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

parabolanoun/pəˈɹæb.ə.lə/

  • 1

    geometrymathematicssciencesThe conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a tangent plane to the cone; the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).

    • And it saves his life. As he's buzzing down a curving, narrow canal, a narrow green parabola appears hanging across the water in front of him, suddenly rising out of the water and snapping into a perfectly straight line at neck level.
  • 2

    Synonym of parable.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。