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Overmuch means too much — more than is good, more than you need, more than is wise. It can sit in front of a noun (overmuch praise, overmuch wine) or after a verb (do not worry overmuch). Though actually, this is an old, word. You will meet it in hymns, sermons, and older novels; almost nobody says it in the street now. We just say too much. It is not a cheerful “very”: it almost always carries a little finger-wag, as if the speaker thinks the amount has gone past what is right. You can use it as an adjective (overmuch talking) or as an adverb (he talks overmuch); the feeling is the same.
過多、太過(文雅/偏舊;日常多說「太多」)
組成over- (too much / above) + much. From Middle English overmuche, from Old English ofermicel. Same idea as the rarer old form overmickle.
同家族的字
- muchthe second half of the word
- overmanybuilt the same way: over- + many
- overmorebuilt the same way: over- + more
- overmicklean old doublet — a sister form with the same meaning
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
overmuchdet詞源 1
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Very much; too much; overly much.
- So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.
- If we met with accidents, such as losing canoes and men in the rapids, or losing men in encounters with Indians, or if we encountered overmuch fever and dysentery, the loads would lighten themselves.
overmuchadj詞源 1
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Excessive.
- […]it is good to be applyed to womens breaſts, that grow ſore by the aboundance of milke comming into them: as alſo to repreſſe the overmuch bleeding of the hemorrhoids, to coole the Inflammations of the parts thereabouts, and to give eaſe of paines:[…].
- Our Palates like the Seaſoning and Cookery they are ſet to, and an over much Uſe of Salt, beſides that it occaſions thirſt, and over-much Drinking, has other ill Effects upon the Body.
overmuchadv詞源 2
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Too much; overly much
- Some readers do not care overmuch for poetry.
- O, he hath kept an evil diet long, / And overmuch consumed his royal person:
overmuchnoun詞源 3
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An excessive amount; too much.
- They had felled too freely here; the sawmills had taken over-much, leaving next to no young wood.
- If citizens hear overmuch of the bliss of others, it galls the secrecy of their hearts.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。