1. 1表面上的、名義上的(不是「愛炫耀的」)

    If a reason or purpose is ostensible, it is the one people put forward — the one they want you to see — but it is usually not the real one. The ostensible purpose of a meeting might be “to share news”, when the real purpose is to tell someone off. The ostensible reason for a trip might be work, when everyone can see it is a holiday. The word always carries a little doubt: the speaker does not fully believe the official story. It is a rather formal, grown-up word. You meet it in news, essays, and careful talk, not much in the playground. You can stretch it a little — an ostensible job title, an ostensible friendship — but the core is the same: this is the face of the thing, not the inside. Though actually, it does not mean “” or “flashy”. That is ostentatious, a cousin that students mix up with this one because both look as if they have something to do with showing.

組成Borrowed from French ostensible. From Latin ostensus, the past participle of ostendō “to show”, itself from obs- “in front of” + tendō “to stretch”, plus the ending -ible.

同家族的字

  • ostensiblythe adverb: “in a way that seems to be true”
  • ostentationsame Latin “show” root, but this one is about showing off
  • ostentatiousthe adjective for flashy showing-off, not for a cover story

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ostensibleadj/ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/

  • 1

    Apparent, evident; meant for open display.

    • Motives, of course, may be mixed; but this only means that a man aims at a variety of goals by means of the same course of action. Similarly a man may have a strong motive or a weak one, an ulterior motive or an ostensible one.
    • In witch-trials the conflict was officially defined as between the accused and God, or between the accused and the Catholic (later Protestant) church, as God's earthly representative. […] Behind the ostensible conflict of the witch-trial lay the usual conflicts of social class, values, and human relationships.
  • 2

    Appearing as such; being such in appearance; professed, supposed (rather than demonstrably true or real).

    • The ostensible reason for his visit to New York was to see his mother, but the real reason was to get to the Yankees game the next day.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。