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An orphan is a child whose parents have both died. As a verb, "to orphan" someone means to make them lose their parents that way — often used in the passive, like "she was orphaned at age five." People also stretch the word a little to talk about things left without the support they need, like "an orphan drug" (a medicine for a rare disease that doesn't get much funding because few people need it).
孤兒
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
orphannoun/ˈɔːfən/
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A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
- Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
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A person, especially a minor, whose parents have permanently abandoned them.
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A young animal with no mother.
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Anything that is unsupported, as by its source, provider or caretaker, by reason of the supporter's demise or decision to abandon.
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mediapublishingtypographyA single line of type, beginning a paragraph, at the bottom of a column or page.
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computingengineeringmathematicsAny unreferenced object.
- An orphan isn't harmful in a language that has garbage collection, such as Java. However, reducing the number of orphans can be expected to improve code performance.
orphanadj/ˈɔːfən/
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Deprived of parents (also orphaned).
- She is an orphan child.
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Remaining after the removal of some form of support.
- With its government funding curtailed, the gun registry became an orphan program.
orphanverb/ˈɔːfən/
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To deprive of parents (used almost exclusively in the passive).
- What do you do when you come across two orphaned polar bear cubs?
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computingengineeringmathematicsTo make unavailable, as by removing the last remaining pointer or reference to.
- When you removed that image tag, you orphaned the resized icon.
- Removing categories orphans pages from the main category tree.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。