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As a verb, orient means to figure out your position and direction, or to point/aim something toward a particular goal or direction — you orient yourself in a new city using a map, and a company can orient its products toward younger customers. There is also a common phrase 'orient yourself', meaning to get comfortable and understand a new situation before acting. Capitalized as 'the Orient', it is an old-fashioned, now less-used name for East Asia — many people today avoid this term because it can feel outdated or carry old stereotypes, preferring to name the actual region or country instead.
① (動詞)確定方向、使朝向、使適應(新環境) ② The Orient:(較過時的用法)東方、東亞
組成orient- 字根與拉丁文「升起(太陽)」有關,原指太陽升起的方向(東方)
原始詞典資料29 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Orientname/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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Usually preceded by the: a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia).
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datedThe countries east of the Mediterranean.
Orientname/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
另外 3 個記錄的用法
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A number of places in the United States:
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A number of places in the United States:
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A rural locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia.
Orientnoun/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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A pear cultivar from the United States
orientname詞源 1/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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Usually preceded by the: alternative letter-case form of Orient (“a region or a part of the world to the east of a certain place; countries of Asia, the East (especially East Asia)”)
- I, from the orient to the drooping weſt, / Making the wind my poſthorſe, ſtill unfold / The acts commenced on this ball of earth: […]
- God planted Paradise in Eden, in the orients; and placed there the man whom he had formed.
orientnoun詞源 1/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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The part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
- Loe in the Orient when the gracious light, Lifts vp his burning head, each vnder eye Doth homage to his new appearing ſight, [...]
- Morn in the white wake of the morning star / Came furrowing all the orient into gold.
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obsoleteA pearl originating from the Indian region, reputed to be of great brilliance; (by extension) any pearl of particular beauty and value.
- The chambers of the East are opened in every land, and the sun comes forth to sow the earth with orient pearl.
- It is indeed an 'extensive Volume,' of boundless, almost formless contents, a very Sea of Thought; neither calm nor clear, if you will; yet wherein the toughest pearl-diver may dive to his utmost depth, and return not only with sea-wreck but with true orients.
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The brilliance or colour of a high-quality pearl.
orientadj詞源 1/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/
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datedRising, like the morning sun.
- Moon, that now meetſt the orient sun, now fli'ſt / With the fixt Starrs, fixt in thir Orb that flies, [...]
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datedOf the colour of the sky at daybreak; bright in colour, from red to yellow.
- Then, I do so like the one or two principal walks, neatly edged with box, cut with most precise regularity, keeping guard over favourite plants:—columbines, bending on their slender stems; rose-bushes, covered with buds enough to furnish roses for months; pinks, with their dark eyes; and the orient glow of the marigold.
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Of, facing, or located in the east; eastern, oriental.
- To ſhewe that though this figure of the worlde in playne or flat ſeemeth to haue an ende, yet one imagining that this ſayde carde were ſet vpon a round thing, where the endes ſhoulde touche by the lines, it would plainely appeare howe the Orient part ioyneth with the Occident, as there without the lines it is deſcribed & figured.
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Of a pearl or other gem: of great brilliance and value; (by extension) bright, lustrous.
- Thinges to be carried with you, whereof more or leſſe is to be caried for a ſhewe of our commodities to bee made. Kerſies of all orient coulours, ſpecially of ſtamel [a fine worsted], brodecloth of orient colours alſo.
- [...] He gaue me a rope of the ſame Pearle, but they were blacke, and naught, yet many of them were very great, and a fewe amongſt a number very orient and round, [...]
orientverb詞源 2/ˈɔː.ɹɪˌɛnt/
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To build or place (something) so as to face eastward.
- The first kind of interment was that of leaden coffins, rectangular in shape, covered with a lid, occupying deeper graves than any of the other interments, more or less accurately oriented, sometimes containing coins, as of the Emperor Gratian (ob. 383), and sometimes not. [...] The second type of interment, also of Romans or Romanised Britons, resembled the first in being more or less perfectly oriented, the orientation varying, probably according as it had taken place in summer or in winter, from E.N.E. to E.S.E. over about 45°; [...]
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To align or place (a person or object) so that his, her, or its east side, north side, etc., is positioned toward the corresponding points of the compass; (specifically, surveying) to rotate (a map attached to a plane table) until the line of direction between any two of its points is parallel to the corresponding direction in nature.
- Without a compass the table is oriented, when set at one end of a line previously determined, by sighting back on this line, [...]. To orient the table, when at a station unconnected with others, is more difficult.
- He orients his photo-scale protractor over the intersection of the base line and compass line extended, by means of the bearing of base line AB (S. 32° W.) and reads bearing of compass line RP to 7 (N. 80° W.).
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To direct towards or point at a particular direction.
- The workers oriented all the signs to face the road.
- The present methods of manufacture of fiber boards tend to orient the fibers so that they are most effective for insulation.
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To determine which direction one is facing.
- Let me just orient myself and we can be on our way.
- All around your spirit, the universe lies open and free, and you can go where you will. Orient yourself! Orient yourself! [...] [S]tudy and obey the sublime laws on which the frame of nature was constructed; study and obey the sublimer laws on which the soul of man was formed; and the fulness of the power and the wisdom and the blessedness, with which God has filled and lighted up this resplendent universe, shall all be yours!
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To familiarize (oneself or someone) with a circumstance or situation.
- Give him time to orient himself within the new hierarchy.
- Thus the thought-world is a symbol, or system of symbols, which serves the organic beings of the real world for orienting themselves in the world of actual being, and is the means whereby they translate the proceedings of this world into the language of the soul.
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To set the focus of (something) so as to appeal or relate to a certain group.
- We will orient our campaign to the youth who are often disinterested.
- Whatever the occasion of the public religious observance, whether it was the holding of a temple fair, praying for rain, or celebrating a popular festival, religion came to serve as a symbol of common devotion in bringing people out of their divergent routines and orienting them toward community activities.
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To change direction to face a certain way.
- Observation stations were established at vantage points along the coast to monitor gray whale responses to the sounds generated by the air gun array. [...] At 3 miles some whales appeared to orient toward the sound.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。