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In old Greek stories, Oedipus is the son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes. When he was a baby his father left him to die on a mountain, because a prophecy said the boy would kill his father. A shepherd saved him, and he grew up in Corinth, not knowing who his real parents were.
In old Greek stories在古希臘故事裡, Oedipusoedipus是 the son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes底比斯的萊瑤斯王和喬卡絲塔王后的兒子。When he was a baby當他還是嬰兒時, his father他父親 left him to die on a mountain把他丟在山上等死, because因為 a prophecy said一個預言說 the boy would kill his father這個男孩將來會殺死他父親。A shepherd一個牧羊人 saved him救了他, and而 he他 grew up in Corinth在科林斯長大, not knowing who his real parents were不知道自己真正的父母是誰。
As a man he went back toward Thebes. On the road he killed a stranger in a quarrel — that stranger was his father. He later answered the Sphinx's riddle, became king of Thebes, and married the queen, Jocasta, his own mother, still without knowing.
As a man長大成人後, he他 went back toward Thebes往底比斯的方向回去。On the road路上, he他 killed a stranger in a quarrel在一場爭執中殺了一個陌生人——that stranger那個陌生人 was就是 his father他的父親。He他 later後來 answered the Sphinx's riddle答對了斯芬克斯的謎題, became king of Thebes成為底比斯的國王, and而且 married the queen, Jocasta, his own mother娶了王后喬卡絲塔,也就是他自己的母親, still without knowing當時仍然不知情。
When the truth came out, the story ends in ruin: Jocasta dies, and Oedipus blinds himself.
When the truth came out當真相曝光, the story ends in ruin這故事以毀滅收場: Jocasta dies喬卡絲塔自盡, and而 Oedipus blinds himself伊底帕斯刺瞎了自己的眼睛。
The Greek name was understood as “swollen foot,” from the story that his feet were pierced when he was abandoned.
The Greek name這個希臘名字 was understood as被理解為 "swollen foot,"「腫脹的腳」, from來自 the story that his feet were pierced when he was abandoned他被遺棄時腳被刺穿的故事。
Freud later took this story as a name for a pattern of family feelings (see ). This is not , the from The Odyssey.
Freud佛洛伊德 later後來 took this story as a name把這個故事拿來當作名稱 for用來指 a pattern of family feelings一種家庭情感的模式 (see oedipal參見oedipal)。This這 is not不是 Odysseus, the traveller from The Odyssey《奧德賽》裡的旅人奧德修斯。
組成From Latin Oedipus, from Ancient Greek Οἰδίπους (Oidípous, “swollen foot”).
同家族的字
- oedipalthe adjective formed from this name, used for the psychology idea Freud tied to the story
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Oedipusname/ˈɛdɪpəs/
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human-sciencesmysticismmythologyA son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。