1. 1奧丁(北歐神話主神;德語故事裡叫沃坦 Wotan)

    Odin is the chief god in the old stories of the North — the tales we now call Norse mythology, from places like Norway, Iceland, and Sweden. People told that he made the world, and that he was a god of war and of wisdom too. He is not a gentle grandfather. In the stories he is clever, hungry to know things, and often walks in disguise. German stories call him ; the old English stories call him . That English name is why Wednesday looks the way it does: it was once ’s day. He belongs to myth, and to modern books and games that borrow those myths. He is not a god people in Taiwan pray to.

組成English took the name as a learned borrowing from Old Norse Óðinn (Icelandic still has Óðinn). It is the same name as Old High German Wodan and Old English Wōden. All come from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz, from *wōdaz, “rage” or the wild fire in the mind that also makes poetry. That goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-, “to be excited”. The old English word wode, “mad, frantic”, is related. Woden and Wotan are doublets of Odin — the same name by different roads. Scholars also compare Latin vātēs (a poet-seer) and Irish fáidh.

同家族的字

  • Wodenthe Old English name for the same god; a doublet of Odin
  • Wotanthe German name for the same god; a doublet of Odin
  • Wednesdayfrom Woden’s day
  • wodeold English for “mad, raging”; from the same Germanic root as Odin’s name

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Odinname/ˈəʊ.dɪn/

  • 1

    human-scienceslifestylemysticismA major Germanic god, often described as chief of the pantheon, in his Norse form a member of the Æsir, married to Frigg and associated with knowledge, poetry and war. Wednesday refers to him by way of interpretatio germanica.

  • 2

    A mountain on Baffin Island, Canada.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。