- 1
If you call a person obtuse, you are saying they are slow to understand — or they are acting as if they cannot see a point that is sitting right there. Sometimes the person truly does not get it; sometimes they will not get it, which feels more .
If you call a person obtuse如果你說一個人obtuseyou are saying they are slow to understand你是在說他們理解得很慢 — or they are acting as if they cannot see a point that is sitting right there或是他們表現得好像看不出一個明明擺在眼前的重點。Sometimes the person truly does not get it有時候那個人是真的不懂sometimes they will not get it有時候是他們不肯懂which feels more annoying這樣感覺更讓人生氣。
Calling someone obtuse is . It is a bit formal and a bit cutting, the sort of word you might see in a novel or a sharp remark, not in a kind classroom note.
Calling someone obtuse說一個人obtuse是不太客氣的is unkind。It它is a bit formal and a bit cutting有點正式又有點尖銳the sort of word you might see in a novel or a sharp remark是那種可能出現在小說裡或犀利評論裡的字not in a kind classroom note而不會出現在溫和的課堂評語裡。
Though actually, the picture behind it is “blunt.” Latin obtūsus meant dulled, like a knife beaten until it will not cut. English kept that picture for a mind that is not sharp.
Though actually不過其實the picture behind it is “blunt.”背後的畫面其實是「鈍的」。Latin obtūsus拉丁文obtūsusmeant dulled意思是被磨鈍的like a knife beaten until it will not cut就像一把被敲到不能切東西的刀。English英文kept that picture for a mind that is not sharp把這個畫面留下來,用在形容頭腦不靈光的人。
Maths teachers use the same spelling for an obtuse angle — a blunt angle, wider than 90° but not a straight line. That maths use is calm; nobody's feelings are hurt. About a person, it is an insult.
Maths teachers數學老師use the same spelling for an obtuse angle用同一個拼法來指obtuse angle(鈍角) — a blunt angle, wider than 90° but not a straight line也就是一個大於90度但還不到平角的鈍角。That maths use這種數學用法is calm很平靜nobody's feelings are hurt不會傷到任何人的感情。About a person但用在形容一個人時it is an insult就是一種羞辱。
組成From Latin obtūsus, “blunt, dull,” the past form of obtundere / obtundō, “to beat dull”: ob-(against)+ tundō(to beat, strike).
同家族的字
- obtusenessthe noun: the quality of being obtuse
- obtunda rarer verb from the same Latin “beat dull” family, now mostly medical
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
obtuseadj/əbˈtjuːs/
- 1
biologybotanynatural-sciencesBlunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.
- For we see a Feather or a Rush drawn along the Lip or Cheek, doth tickle; whereas a thing more obtuse, or a touch more hard, doth not.
- See then the quiver broken and decay'd, / In which are kept our arrows! Rusting there / In wild disorder, and unfit for use, / […] Their points obtuse, and feathers drunk with wine!
- 2
biologybotanynatural-sciencesBlunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.
- The Herb Pantagruelion hath a little Root somewhat hard and ruff, roundish, terminating in an obtuse and very blunt Point, and having some of its Veins, Strings or Filaments coloured with some spots of white, […]
- 3
biologybotanygeometryBlunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.
- If you put foure Spleets in a Hiue, then cut their backes, where they must leane one against another, to square angles, such as be foure in a circle: if but three, cut them to obtuse angles, such as are three in a circle: (you may readily try them, before you put them in, by Moulds made iust to those formes) and so will they stand close and firme together.
- More-over, as the Buildings Ambligon / May more receive then Mansions Oxigon / (Because th' acute, and the rect-Angles too, / Stride not so wide as obtuse Angles doe) / So doth the Circle in his Circuit span / More room then any other Figure can.
- 4
biologybotanygeometryBlunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.
- Unless A lies in that part of a semi-infinite strip bounded by AB outside a semi-circle of diameter AB, the triangle is obtuse, so that the probability of getting an obtuse triangle is equal to 1.
- 5
Intellectually dull or dim-witted.
- It was a merry time with Carrmen, Watermen, & Porters: for in this Eclipſe, many of them did nothing but drinke, domineere, and ſwagger in Alehouſes; but the often going to and fro of the Pot, made them talke of that, which they had nothing to doe withall, and many times their obtuſe apprehenſions would be medling with the warres betwixt the great Turke and Preſter Iohn, how it was likely to end; […]
- When the elder Osborne gave what he called "a hint," there was no possibility for the most obtuse to mistake his meaning. He called kicking a footman downstairs a hint to the latter to leave his service.
- 6
Of sound, etc.: deadened, muffled, muted.
- The ſenſe of the inteſtines, if exquiſite, wants a more gentle remedie; and if dull, a ſtronger: Alſo the ſenſes of the inteſtines are perceived by the courſe of diet; for thoſe that feed upon muſtard, or the like biting and more ſharp meat, without trouble, are of a more obtuſe ſenſe; but thoſe of an exact ſenſe, which preſently perceive the mordacity; and thoſe that are of a mean ſenſe, want a mean doſe.
- Another addition in Mr. [Joseph Emerson] Worcester's key to the same letter [e] is what he calls the short and obtuse sound, as in her, herd, fern, fervid. Some of these, also, for the sake of indicating the true sound, [John] Walker was obliged to spell with a different vowel. Thus her is directed to be pronounced hur, like u in tub.
- 7
Indirect or circuitous.
- […] The Conchologist's First Book intends to do something different by describing both the shell and the soft parts of each creature together. The claim seems awfully trivial, I admit, and [Edgar Allan] Poe does press his point only by the obtuse route of stressing an expansion of terminology, from the traditional "conchology" (literally the study of shells, as retained in the title) to "malacology" (or the study of the entire organism—for the animals within the hard shells consist almost entirely of soft parts,[…]).
obtuseverb/əbˈtjuːs/
- 1
obsoleteTo dull or reduce an emotion or a physical state.
- Fouler. To tread, ſtampe, or trample on; to bruiſe, or cruſh, by ſtamping; hurt, or obtuſe, by treading on; […]
- The general effect of even a weak infusion of coca leaves is a pleasant irritability and sleeplessness. A stronger infusion keeps hunger away, prevents loss of breath in ascending mountains, dilates the pupil, and obtuses the sensibility to the air.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。