- 1
Nutmeg is a warm brown spice. It begins as the hard seed of a tree that grows in hot countries. People dry that seed, then grate it or grind it into a fine powder — and that powder is what most of us mean in the kitchen.
Nutmeg肉豆蔻is a warm brown spice是一種帶暖棕色的香料。It它begins as the hard seed of a tree原本是一種樹的硬種子that grows in hot countries生長在炎熱的國家。People人們dry that seed把這種子曬乾then grate it or grind it into a fine powder然後磨成細粉 — and that powder is what most of us mean in the kitchen而我們在廚房裡講的nutmeg大多就是指這種粉。
The smell arrives before the taste: a little sweet, a little woody, the kind of scent that belongs to milk desserts, pumpkin pie, white sauce, and a winter drink with a dusting on top. A pinch is plenty; cooks treat it like a strong perfume, not like sugar.
The smell arrives before the taste香味會先於味道出現:a little sweet, a little woody有點甜、有點木質調the kind of scent that belongs to milk desserts, pumpkin pie, white sauce, and a winter drink with a dusting on top是那種屬於奶製甜點、南瓜派、白醬,以及冬天飲料上灑一點粉的香氣。A pinch一小撮is plenty就足夠了cooks treat it like a strong perfume廚師把它當成濃烈的香水來用not like sugar而不是當糖用。
The whole dried seed is also called nutmeg before anyone grinds it. Though actually, the bright red lace that wraps the seed is a different spice, mace — same fruit, not the same jar.
The whole dried seed整顆曬乾的種子is also called nutmeg在還沒磨之前before anyone grinds it也叫做nutmeg。Though actually不過其實the bright red lace that wraps the seed包住種子的那層鮮紅色網狀外膜is a different spice是另一種香料, mace(肉豆蔻皮) — same fruit, not the same jar同一種果實,但不是同一罐香料。
The English name is an old partial translation of a Latin phrase meaning “musky nut”: the nut half is real English, the second half came through medieval Latin and French. It is named like a nut, but it is a seed, not an almond or a peanut.
The English name這個英文名字is an old partial translation of a Latin phrase meaning “musky nut”是一句意思是「麝香堅果」的拉丁片語的舊式部分翻譯: the nut half is real English前半的nut是道地英文the second half came through medieval Latin and French後半則是經由中世紀拉丁文和法文傳來的。It它is named like a nut雖然名字裡有個nut(堅果)but it is a seed但其實是種子not an almond or a peanut而不是杏仁或花生。
One more loose use, outside the kitchen: in football, to nutmeg someone is to put the ball between their legs. Same spelling, a joke with the spice, not a new flavour.
One more loose use另外還有一個比較鬆散的用法outside the kitchen是在廚房之外: in football在足球場上to nutmeg someone把球從對方兩腿之間穿過去這個動作is to put the ball between their legs就叫做nutmeg someone。Same spelling拼法一樣a joke with the spice是拿這個香料的名字開的玩笑not a new flavour不是什麼新口味。
組成From Middle English notemege, notemuge, a partial translation of Medieval Latin nux muga, a variant of nux muscata (“musky nut”). Compare Old French nois mugede. The first half translates Latin nux as English nut; the second half is the “musky” piece, not a modern English word on its own.
同家族的字
- nutthe nut- in nutmeg is a translation of Latin nux, “nut”; the spice was named as a musky nut
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nutmegnoun/ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/
- 1
An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.
- 2
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.
- 3
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.
- 4
A small moth, Hadula trifolii, feeding on plants and native to the Northern Hemisphere.
- 5
A grey-brown colour.
- 6
ball-gamesbasketballgamesThe playing of the ball between the legs of an opponent.
- The same applied to Loftus-Cheek, who grew into the game after a quiet start and even had the impudence to slip the ball through Marcel Halstenberg’s legs in the first half. Nutmegs aside, Loftus-Cheek also came up with one of England’s best passes of the night, sending Jamie Vardy through the middle at the end of the first half.
nutmegverb/ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/
- 1
To flavour with nutmeg.
- She decided the eggnog was lacking in flavor, so she decided to nutmeg it heavily.
- 2
hobbieslifestylesportsTo play the ball between the legs of (an opponent).
- Barcelona did not just out play them, they emphatically put them in their place during that opening 45 minutes when Luis Suárez scored twice, Dani Alves struck the crossbar, Lionel Messi nutmegged David Silva and Manuel Pellegrini’s team stumbled to the interval like a side in need of smelling salts rather than half-time oranges.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。