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If you are nonplussed, something has surprised you so much that you stop. You do not know what to say or what to do next. The old idea in the word is “no more”: you cannot go any further; you are stuck. Books, news, and teachers still use it this way. Though actually, in everyday American English many people now use it to mean the opposite — not bothered at all, as if nothing special happened. That newer use is probably from a misreading of non- as a simple “not,” so people guessed it meant “not affected.” Both uses are out there, so if someone says “I was nonplussed,” you may not know if they were lost for words or completely calm. The older meaning sounds a little formal and ; the newer one is more casual US talk.
不知所措、愣住。美式口語有人用來表示「不為所動」,意思正好相反。
組成From nonplus (noun: a state of being stuck and confused; verb: to confuse someone) + -ed. Nonplus comes from Latin nōn plūs, “no more” (nōn “not” + plūs “more”). The picture is that you can say or do no more.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nonplussedadj/nɒnˈplʌst/
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Unsure how to act or respond; bewildered, perplexed.
- [N]ote the honeſt Quaker vvas nonpluſſed, and greatly ſurprized at that Queſtion.
- I could not discern what she meant, and I would not ask her: I was nonplussed.
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informalUnaffected, unfazed; unimpressed.
- "I regard Dean [W. P.] Baddeley's gambling activities with embarrassment and dismay," said Anglican dean of Melbourne S. Barton Babbage. […] The Rev. Baddeley remained nonplussed. "I don't intend to make a habit of going to the races but I feel clergymen should mix as our Lord did with all walks of life," Dr. Baddeley said.
- And while many of us might be a little taken aback if Mom showed up at our offices, Secrist is utterly nonplussed, even happy about it.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。