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A nitrate is a kind of chemical stuff that holds nitrogen and oxygen in a certain shape. Farmers put nitrate fertiliser on fields because plants are hungry for it and grow better. Some food, like ham, is kept longer with a nitrate.
A nitrate硝酸鹽 is a kind of chemical stuff是一種化學物質 that holds nitrogen and oxygen in a certain shape以某種結構包含氮和氧. Farmers農夫 put nitrate fertiliser on fields把硝酸鹽肥料施在田裡 because plants are hungry for it因為植物需要它 and grow better而且能長得更好. Some food一些食物, like ham像火腿, is kept longer with a nitrate用硝酸鹽處理後可以保存更久.
You will also meet the word in science class and in news about farms. Though actually the same family of chemicals can be dangerous: some nitrates, stored badly, can explode.
You will also meet the word你也會在 in science class and in news about farms自然課和有關農業的新聞裡看到這個詞. Though actually不過事實上 the same family of chemicals這一整類化學物質 can be dangerous也可能很危險: some nitrates有些硝酸鹽, stored badly如果保存不當, can explode可能會爆炸.
As a verb, to nitrate is a lab word: to treat something with this kind of chemical, or to turn it into a nitrate. Most only need the noun. The verb belongs to chemistry people, and even they do not use it as much as the noun.
As a verb當動詞用時, to nitratenitrate這個字 is a lab word是實驗室用語: to treat something with this kind of chemical指用這種化學物質處理某個東西, or to turn it into a nitrate或是把它變成硝酸鹽. Most learners大部分學習者 only need the noun只需要學名詞就好. The verb動詞 belongs to chemistry people是化學圈的人在用的, and even they do not use it as much as the noun而且連他們用動詞都不如用名詞頻繁.
It is a school-science and news word, not everyday chat.
It is它是 a school-science and news word一個學校自然課和新聞裡才會出現的詞, not everyday chat不是日常閒聊會用到的.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nitratenoun/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/
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chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny salt or ester of nitric acid.
- Nitrates are most commonly used in fertilizers, especially sodium and potassium nitrates. Numerous water wells have had to be abandoned because of the lack of a way to deal with the problem.
- The underground water which feeds Britain's springs and rivers and provides a third of its drinking water is becoming seriously polluted with nitrates, causing a threat to wildlife and landing consumers with a big purification bill.
nitrateverb/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/
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To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。