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A nimby is someone who does not want a new thing built near their home — a road, a dump, wind turbines, a factory, sometimes even housing — and wants it put somewhere else. The letters stand for not in my back yard. Yard here means the garden or land behind a house. Newspapers use nimby to show : it paints the person as selfish. Though actually, the worry can be real — noise, traffic, the price of a house. The word is still not a kind one. It can name a person (He is a nimby) or an attitude (a nimby campaign). In Taiwan the same idea is 鄰避, as in 鄰避效應. A newer opposite is YIMBY, “yes in my back yard.”
鄰避(者);台灣也常說鄰避情結、鄰避效應
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
NIMBYnoun/ˈnɪmbi/
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Opposition to something deemed harmful or unpleasant being located in one's own neighborhood.
- The very thought of having even a secure landfill anywhere near them is anathema to most Americans today. It's an attitude referred to in the trade as NIMBY -- "not in my backyard."
- Newman believes much of the resistance to the project stems from NIMBY (Not-In-My-Back-Yard) sentiment
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Synonym of nimby.
- Here again, the NIMBYs will try to derail any new dam project.
- To distinguish themselves from NIMBYs, the current generation of housing activists has adopted new “back yard” variants (YIMBY, “Yes in my backyard”; PHIMBY, “Public housing in my backyard”; YIGBY, “Yes in God’s backyard”) to declare how they are for things (everything, subsidized housing, building on church parking lots) that a NIMBY presumably is not.
NIMBYadj/ˈnɪmbi/
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Synonym of nimby.
- The problem is that these demands tend to be more parochial than millenial,^([sic]) much more NIMBY (not in my back yard) than global, and more concerned with financial well-being than ecological health.
- “There's a very 'NIMBY' feel about it,” Allen said.
nimbyphrase/ˈnɪm.bi/
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Not in my backyard (in objection to an undesirable structure built locally).
nimbynoun/ˈnɪm.bi/
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derogatorySomeone who objects to the building of an undesirable structure in their neighborhood, especially in public policy debate.
- politically correct green (as in vegetation) nimbies (may object to nuclear power plants, polluting factories, etc.)
- socially conservative brown (as in shirts) nimbies (may object to the building of jails, prisons, housing for ex-convicts, drinking or adult entertainment establishments)
nimbyadj/ˈnɪm.bi/
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Not wanting to have to deal with unpleasant or distasteful things near them.
- Their vote against measures to help refugees has been perceived by the socially conscious margin of society as a typically nimby attitude.
- […] to be obvious exaggerations of the threats, but rather focused on critiquing the means employed—i.e., the various enforcement techniques that adversely affected innocent bystanders—and in a very nimby (not in my back yard) sort of way.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。