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In the sense you are meeting here, nerveless describes someone’s fingers (or sometimes hands) when they cannot hold a thing firmly. After a shock — bad news, a near miss, a sudden — the hands can go slack, as if the strength has run out of them. A glass slips. A pen drops. We say the fingers were nerveless. “Nerve” here is not “worry”; it is the living strength and feeling in the body. Take that away, and the grip goes. Though actually this is not the only way English uses the word, and the other way can look like the opposite. In sport, and in stories about brave people, nerveless often means “not nervous at all”: a nerveless penalty kick, someone whose hands do not shake when it matters. Same pieces, two pictures: no strength in the fingers, or no fear in the heart. You tell them apart from the rest of the sentence. The “slack after a shock” meaning is a little more like story-language; the “calm under pressure” meaning is the one you will hear when people talk about sport. There is also an older use, “without courage,” but you can live without that one for now.
手指發軟、握不住(受驚嚇時);另一常見義是沉著、一點都不緊張
組成nerve + -less, “without nerve.” From English nerve plus the old ending -less (without). Which kind of “nerve” is missing — strength in the hand, or fear in the mind — depends on the sentence.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nervelessadj/ˈnɜː(ɹ)vləs/
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Lacking nerve: fearful; cowardly.
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biologynatural-sciencesLacking a nervous system.
- 3
Devoid of nerves: calm, controlled, cool under pressure.
- Little Sea and Desire, blessed, nerveless savages, were sound asleep.
- There was no distracting Rosol's ice-calm as he killed the fifth set and match. Ace, cross-court forehand winner, ace, forehand winner – a blistering eighth game took him to 5-3 and informed Nadal precisely how nerveless the Czech was.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。