1. 1新石器時代的

    Neolithic means belonging to the last part of the Stone Age, about 10,000 years ago (the exact dates shift from place to place). That was when people began to farm, keep animals, live together in small villages, and make better stone tools — smoother and more carefully shaped than before. You will meet this word in history class and in museums; it is a school-and-science word, not a word for chatting. People also use it as a noun: “the Neolithic” means that whole stretch of time. Though actually, the name is quite young. An Englishman, John Lubbock, coined it in 1865, when scholars were cutting the old Stone / Bronze / Iron picture into finer pieces. The people of that age never called themselves Neolithic.

組成neo- (new) + -lithic (of stone). Coined in 1865 by John Lubbock as a finer name inside the three-age system (Stone, Bronze, Iron).

同家族的字

  • Paleolithicthe older Stone Age; shares -lithic, of stone
  • Mesolithicthe middle Stone Age; shares -lithic, of stone
  • neonshares neo-, new

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Neolithicname/ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/

  • 1

    The period of prehistory from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE.

    • Holonyms: Stone Age < prehistory
    • Meronyms: Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Pre-Pottery Neolithic A, Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Neolithicadj/ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/

  • 1

    Of or relating to the New Stone Age.

    • Tokens are first identified at around the same time as the local peoples changed from a life based on hunting and gathering to one based on agriculture. The tokens, as Schmandt-Besserat says, "were part and parcel of the Neolithic phenomenon; that is, the so-called agricultural revolution." (Before Writing 41).
    • ... I was fascinated by a pair of stories about a Neolithic girl who wrote the first letter, and invented the first alphabet.

Neolithicnoun/ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/

  • 1

    A person who lived during the New Stone Age.

    • For the Neolithics, the stone was flint, and it's still impressive to see what they were able to achieve with it.

neolithicadj/nioʊˈlɪθɪk/

  • 1

    informalhopelessly outdated

    • What am I supposed to do with this neolithic piece of machinery?

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。