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Narcolepsy is a medical problem. A person with it can fall asleep all of a sudden in the day, even if they do not want to and even if they slept at night. It is not the same as being lazy, bored, or a bit tired after lunch. The sleep can arrive like a wave they cannot push back — in class, on a bus, in the middle of a sentence.
Narcolepsy猝睡症 is是 a medical problem一種醫學上的病。A person with it得這種病的人 can fall asleep all of a sudden in the day白天可能會突然睡著, even if they do not want to就算不想睡, and even if they slept at night就算晚上有睡飽也一樣。It它 is not the same as being lazy跟懶惰不一樣, bored或無聊, or a bit tired after lunch或午餐後有點累都不一樣。The sleep睡意 can arrive like a wave they cannot push back會像一陣擋不住的浪一樣襲來 — in class可能在上課時, on a bus在公車上, in the middle of a sentence或講話講到一半。
Some people with it also find that a laugh or a shock makes their muscles go soft for a moment, so they sag or fall; that belongs to the same illness for many, not a separate joke about being weak.
Some people with it有些得這種病的人 also find that也會發現 a laugh or a shock大笑或受到驚嚇 makes their muscles go soft for a moment會讓肌肉一下子軟掉, so they sag or fall所以整個人癱下去或跌倒; that belongs to the same illness for many對很多人來說這都屬於同一種病, not a separate joke about being weak不是另外拿來說他們軟弱的笑話。
Doctors treat it; you cannot it away. The name was built to mean a "sleep-seizure" — sleep taking hold of you in a sudden rush.
Doctors醫生 treat it會治療它; you cannot scold it away罵一罵是罵不走的。The name這個名字 was built to mean a "sleep-seizure"造出來的意思是「睡眠發作」 — sleep taking hold of you in a sudden rush就是睡意突然一陣抓住你。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
narcolepsynoun/ˈnɑː(ɹ)kəˌlɛpsi/
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medicinepathologysciencesA disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of deep sleep, often brief, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.
- Excitement-induced narcolepsy caused him to sleep through the most important events of his life.
- “The conflict between corporations and activists is that of narcolepsy versus remembrance. The corporations have money, power, and influence. Our sole weapon is public outrage. Outrage blocked the Yuccan Dam, ousted Nixon, and in part, terminated the monstrosities in Vietnam. [...]”
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。