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Mummy has two very different everyday meanings. In archaeology and history, a mummy is a dead body that has been specially preserved (dried out, sometimes wrapped in cloth) so it doesn't decay — ancient Egyptian mummies are the most famous example. Separately, in British English (and some other varieties), 'Mummy' is a warm, informal word small children use for their mother, similar to 'Mommy' in American English.
木乃伊(歷史考古);媽咪(英式口語,對媽媽的暱稱)
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Mummyname
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One's mother.
mummynoun詞源 1/ˈmʌm.i/
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An embalmed human or non-human animal corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians and some Native American tribes.
- 1832, Royal Society (Great Britain), Abstracts of The Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, From 1800 to 1830 inclusive, Volume 1: 1800-1814, page 201, […] Mr. Pearson proceeds to give a particular description of the very perfect mummy of an Ibis, which forms the chief subject of the present paper.
- Leo was the first to discover what these burdens were. `Great heaven!' he said, `they are corpses on fire!' I stared and stared again - he was perfectly right - the torches that were to light our entertainment were human mummies from the caves! On rushed the bearers of the flaming corpses, and, meeting at a spot about twenty paces in front of us, built their ghastly burdens crossways into a huge bonfire.
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A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films.
- For many, mummies fascinate more than repel. Our horrific connotations lie not so much with the mummy itself, but in associated fears. The mummy serves, of course, as a general reminder of our own mortality and our fear of death, but this alone is not enough to make it a monster.
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Any naturally preserved human or non-human animal body.
- 'Mummy,' that is pounded ancient Egyptian, is, I believe, a pigment much used by artists, and especially by those of them who direct their talents to the reproduction of the works of the old masters.
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archaicAny naturally preserved human or non-human animal body. (countable, uncountable, now rare) A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.
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archaicA pulp.
- Imagine twenty thouſand of them breaking into the midſt of an European Army, confounding the Ranks, overturning the Carriages, battering the Warriors Faces into Mummy, by terrible Yerks from their hinder Hoofs.
- Going up to him, therefore, he laid hold on his lance, and breaking it, began to thresh him so severely, that, in spite of the resistance of his armour, he was almost beaten into mummy […].
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historicalmedicinesciencesA substance used in medicine, prepared from mummified flesh.
- Yet another scatological medicament was obtained from mummy, the material derived from a dried or embalmed human corpse, the most valuable being that imported from Mizraim (ancient Egypt).
- Nonetheless, his book advertises many Paracelsian remedies, including laudanum, mummy, antimony and mercury.
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obsoleteagriculturebusinesshorticultureA sort of wax used in grafting.
mummyverb詞源 1/ˈmʌm.i/
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datedTo mummify.
mummynoun詞源 2/ˈmʌm.i/
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mother.
- “Oh, mummy, would you like the loveliest daughter-in-law in the world? Oh, mummy, I must marry Flora Dewsley. But I know I am not nearly good enough, mummy. She knows nothing of the world and its wickedness, and I — Well, mummy, at school, a fellow learns everything. And no man is perfect, is he, mummy?[…]”
- Meeting mummy after this visit was not exactly easy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。