- 1
A mullah is a Muslim teacher of law and religion — someone trained in Islamic learning, who may teach, lead prayer, give judgments on religious law, or serve as a local scholar.
A mullahmullah(毛拉) is a Muslim teacher of law and religion是指伊斯蘭教法與宗教的教師 someone trained in Islamic learning受過伊斯蘭學問訓練的人 who may teach可能負責教學 lead prayer帶領禮拜 give judgments on religious law對教法做出裁決 or serve as a local scholar或是擔任當地的學者
The title is especially common in talk about Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of South and Central Asia. In those places it can be a respectful form of address.
The title is especially common這個稱呼特別常出現 in talk about Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of South and Central Asia在講伊朗、阿富汗,以及南亞、中亞部分地區的話題裡 In those places在那些地方 it can be a respectful form of address這可以是個尊敬的稱呼
English news, though actually, often uses mullah more loosely, for any visible Muslim cleric, and sometimes with a political colour, as if the word itself meant “hard-line.” That is sloppy.
English news英文新聞 though actually不過其實 often uses mullah more loosely常常把mullah用得比較鬆散 for any visible Muslim cleric拿來稱呼任何看得出來的穆斯林神職人員 and sometimes with a political colour有時候還帶點政治色彩 as if the word itself meant “hard-line.”好像這個字本身就是指「強硬派」 That is sloppy這樣用其實不夠嚴謹
It is not the same as imam, which points more to the person who leads prayer, and it is not a word for every Muslim teacher everywhere. Like many religious titles, it is a role and an honour in one community, and a headline shortcut in another.
It is not the same as imam這跟imam(伊瑪目)不一樣 which points more to the person who leads prayerimam比較是指帶領禮拜的人 and it is not a word for every Muslim teacher everywhere而且mullah也不是隨便哪裡的穆斯林教師都能用的詞 Like many religious titles就像很多宗教稱謂一樣 it is a role and an honour in one community在一個社群裡它是個身分和榮譽 and a headline shortcut in another在另一個地方卻只是新聞標題的簡便說法
組成From Persian mullā, from Arabic mawlā (mawlan), “guardian, patron, master.”
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mullahnoun詞源 1/ˈmʊ.lə/
- 1
IslamlifestylereligionAn honorific title for a scholar of theology and sharia law.
- Leading Republicans do not sympathize with the mullahs, do not repeat their talking points, and do not seek to appease them when they make outrageous claims about other countries.
- 2
IslamlifestylereligionAn honorific title for a mosque leader.
- 3
IslamlifestylereligionA scholar and teacher of theology and sharia law, and an issuer of fatwas.
- In the first week of March 2018, the Shia mullah issues a fatwa prohibiting vengeance killing and requiring reconciliation.
- 4
slurslangA conservative Muslim leader or cleric, especially one who is hostile against other religions.
- 5
slurslangA Muslim.
- 6
datedIslamlifestylereligionA low-level cleric who specializes in telling stories of Ashura, rather than teaching or issuing fatwas.
- 7
datedIslamlifestylereligionA low-level cleric who specializes in telling stories of Ashura, rather than teaching or issuing fatwas. See also: ruhani
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。