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A muezzin is the man at a mosque whose job is to call Muslims to prayer. In older times he often stood on a tall tower; now many places use a loudspeaker, but the job is the same. The call follows set words, at set times of day. English took the word through Turkish from Arabic, where it means “the one who calls (to prayer)”. It names that role, not a general singer, and not a Christian priest. Though actually, in a small community another person at the mosque may take a turn with the call; the word still points to that calling job, not to every religious leader. It is a specific, respectful term, more at home in news and teaching than in joking talk.
宣禮員(清真寺裡呼喚大家來禮拜的人;不要說成「牧師」)
組成From Turkish müezzin or Ottoman Turkish مؤذن (müezzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin), “one who calls (to prayer), crier”.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
muezzinnoun/muˈɛ.zɪn/
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IslamlifestylereligionThe person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.
- approaching the mosque, at the call of the muezzin (III, xvi)
- I was awoken by the voice of a distant muezzin calling the faithful to prayer.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。