1. 1

    To moulder is to decay slowly, little by little, usually because something has been left alone for a long time. Old wood moulders. A house can moulder if nobody lives in it. Writers also stretch it to people and plans: a talent mouldering unused, someone mouldering in a quiet job — not a sudden crash, but a quiet wasting-away. It is more a or serious word than a kitchen word; in everyday talk people more often say rot, decay, or fall apart. This is the British spelling; American English usually . Though actually, there is another moulder that means a person who shapes things in a mould, like metal or dough. That is a different word that only looks the same. Here we mean the slow decaying.

    逐漸腐朽、朽壞

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From mould, “loose soil; rotting earth,” plus -er, a suffix that can make a verb for something that happens again and again. It was probably also pulled toward mould in the fungus sense. Mould itself goes back to Old English molde, “earth, soil.”

同家族的字

  • mouldthe soil, and also the furry fungus; this verb grew from that noun
  • mouldythe adjective: covered with that fungus, from the same mould

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Mouldername

  • 1

    A surname.

moulderverb詞源 1/ˈməʊldə/

  • 1

    Often followed by away or down: to cause (something) to decay or rot, or to crumble to pieces.

    • In a certaine kingdome of theſe late-diſcovered Indies, vpon the day of a ſolemne proceſſion, in vvhich the Idoles they adore, are publikely caried vpo and dovvne, […] there are numbered of others ſeene, vvho proſtrating themſelves alongſt vpon the ground, endure very paciently to be mouldred and cruſhed to death, vnder the Chariots vvheeles, thinking thereby to purchaſe after their death, a veneration of holineſſe, of vvhich they are not defrauded.
    • [S]harp and corroding rheums had so early mouldered those rocks and hardest parts of his fabric [teeth], that a man might well conceive that his years were never like to double or twice tell over his teeth.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo cause (someone or something) to die away or disappear.

    • How many men have we seen moulder and crumble away great estates, and yet pay no debts?
  • 3

    Often followed by away: to decay or rot, or to crumble to pieces.

    • In buyldinge of a fortreſſe or other honorable mantion⸝ it aught to be well conſidered that the cement⸝ wherewith the ſtones be layde⸝ be firme and well bindynge. For if it be brokle ⁊ will mouldre a way with euery ſhowre of raine⸝ the buyldynge may nat contynewe⸝ […]
    • To them [the Muses] Great WILLIAM's Glory to recal / VVhen Statues moulder, and vvhen Arches fall.
  • 4

    To die away, to disappear.

    • Let thoſe, vvho in theſe latter dayes haue ſo earneſtly laboured, to frame and eſtabliſh vnto vs, an exerciſe of religion and ſeruice of God, ſo contemplatiue and immaterial, vvonder nothing at all, if ſome be found, vvho thinke, it vvould haue eſcaped and mouldred avvay betvveene their fingers, if it had not held and continued amongſt vs, as a marke, a title and inſtrument of diuiſion and faction, more then by it ſelfe.
    • As to thoſe offerd condeſcenſions of Charitable connivence, or toleration, if vve conſider vvhat vvent before, and vvhat follovvs, they moulder into nothing.
  • 5

    obsoleteOften followed by away: of a group of people (especially an army): to diminish in number; to dwindle.

    • The Corniſh Army vvas greater in Reputation, than Numbers; […] if they vvere compelled to march Eaſtvvards, to vvhich they vvere not inclined, it vvas to be doubted they vvould moulder avvay ſo faſt, that there vvould be little addition of ſtrength by it.
    • The other [preacher] finding his congregation mouldering every Sunday, and hearing at length what was the occasion of it, resolved to give his parish a little Latin in his turn; […]

mouldernoun詞源 2/ˈməʊldə/

  • 1

    archaicA person who moulds dough into loaves for baking into bread.

  • 2

    A person who moulds or shapes material into objects, especially clay into bricks, pottery, etc.

    • It was, however, most interesting work, and the moulders themselves were a decent crowd, never tired of making jokes about themselves such as the hoary one that moulders did not live long, which however ran counter to the other one that no germs could live in a foundry—the atmosphere was too foul.
  • 3

    An instrument or machine used to mould or shape material into objects.

  • 4

    A person or thing that influences or shapes; an influencer, a shaper.

  • 5

    artscraftsengineeringA person who makes moulds for casting metal; a mouldmaker.

mouldernoun詞源 3/ˈməʊldə/

  • 1

    obsoleteSynonym of mould (“loose, friable soil”); also, dust.

    • [B]y the ſenſe of our ayrie bodies we haue a more refined faculty of forſeeing, than men poſſibly can haue, that are chained to ſuch heauie earthlie moulder; […]

mouldernoun詞源 4/ˈməʊldə/

  • 1

    obsoleterareSynonym of mould (“a natural substance in the form of a furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air”)

    • [G]reat danger is to be apprehended to the health of the crews, and damage to the provisions and stores on board, from the damp state in which such ships must be in, for a long time after being taken out of the water. Houses, built with stone or mortar, saturated with salt-water, will continue damp for years; and, without almost constant fires, furniture, linen, silks, &c. &c. will be continually damaging, from moulder, rust, and mildew.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。