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Mortification is the sharp feeling of being extremely ashamed, , or offended — the kind that makes you wish the floor would open. “To my mortification…” is a set way of telling the story: something happened, and the shame hit. It is a rather formal, even slightly old-fashioned noun; younger speakers more often say they were mortified, using the adjective. Though actually the word has older lives, which is why it feels so heavy. In religion, mortification of the flesh meant punishing the body to tame desire. In old medical English it could mean a bit of the body dying. Those uses are rare for now, but they sit behind the shame sense: the feeling is talked about as if something in you has been struck down. For the sense you will meet in everyday English, keep to that deep embarrassment.
羞愧難當、無地自容(指那種強烈的丟臉感;日常更常說 I was mortified)
組成From Middle English mortificacioun, from Middle French mortification and Latin mortificātiō. By the look of the English word: mortify + -ication. Mortify once meant to “kill” something — pride, or the body — which is why the shame sense feels so strong.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mortificationnoun/ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
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The act of mortifying.
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A sensation of extreme shame or embarrassment.
- Near-synonym: humiliation
- Certainly a little mortification appears very becoming in a wife—don't you think it will do her good to let her Pine a little.
- 3
medicinesciencesThe death of part of the body.
- And then there's the fever and the mortification—if it took bad ways he'd quickly be gone.
- 4
A bringing under of the passions and appetites by a severe or strict manner of living.
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historicalA bequest to a charitable institution.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。