- 1
Mordant humour, wit, or remarks are and insulting — they sting — but they are also funny. The joke ‘bites’. It is not slapstick, and it is not just rude shouting: the point is that the line is sharp and often uncomfortably true. You find the word more in books and reviews than in everyday chat. Close to biting or caustic, but mordant still says the speaker is being clever, not only cruel. (There is another, technical sense in dyeing — a chemical that helps colour stick — but that is not this use.)
尖酸刻薄的、辛辣的(指幽默或批評,不是單純罵人)
組成From French mordant, from Latin mordeō, ‘I bite’. The humour is the kind that bites. Doublet of mordent.
同家族的字
- mordenta music ornament from the same French/Latin ‘bite’ word (a doublet)
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mordantadj/ˈmɔːdn̩t/
- 1
Having or showing a sharp or critical quality.
- 2
Serving to fix a dye to a fiber.
mordantnoun/ˈmɔːdn̩t/
- 1
Any substance used to facilitate the fixing of a dye to a fibre; usually a metallic compound which reacts with the dye using chelation.
- In dyeing two mediums are required, the colouring matter and the mordant which fixes the dye in the wool.
- 2
Any corrosive substance used in etching.
- 3
A glutinous size used as a ground for gilding, to make the gold leaf adhere.
mordantverb/ˈmɔːdn̩t/
- 1
To subject to the action of, or imbue with, a mordant.
- Mordant these goods for dyeing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。