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A moccasin is a flat, soft shoe, usually leather, made to feel easy on the foot — no high heel, often easy to slip on. The first moccasins were Native American shoes: often one piece of soft skin for the bottom and the sides, not a hard separate sole glued on. Shops still sell that look as everyday shoes, for home or casual wear. The word came into English in the early 1600s. In the United States moccasin is also the name of a snake; that may even come from a different Native American word. Here we mean only the shoe.
莫卡辛鞋(軟皮平底鞋)
組成From Powhatan makasin / mockasin / mawhcasuns (plural), from Proto-Algonquian *maxkeseni. Sister words include Massachusett mohkisson, Mi'kmaq mksɨn, Munsee mahkusin, and Ojibwe makizin. First appears around 1612 in John Smith’s writing.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
moccasinnoun/ˈmɒkəsɪn/
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A traditional Native North American shoe, usually without a heel or sole, made of a piece of deerskin or other soft leather turned up at the edges which are either stitched together at the top of the shoe, or sewn to a vamp (a piece covering the top of the foot).
- The term Chippewa, which is generally applied to this nation, is derived from that of O̓ˊche̓pe̓ˊwa̓g, which they restrict to the Indians who reside near Fond du Lac, it signifies plaited shoes, from the fashion among those Indians of puckering their moccassins.
- At length Chingachgook turned his eyes slowly towards his son, and demanded— / "Do the Maquas dare to leave the print of their moccasins in these woods?" / "I have been on their trail," replied the young Indian, "and know that they number as many as the fingers of my two hands; but they lie hid like cowards."
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A modern shoe with either a low or no heel resembling a traditional Native American moccasin in that the leather forming the sides of the shoe is stitched at the top.
- Walking moccasin of gray chrome tanned leather. Waterproof. Flexible elk sole.
- The men's shoe, a classic, low-heeled moccasin, was called Model 175. A classier women's version soon followed.
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A light beige colour, like that of a moccasin.
- He came in a primitive, rickety buggy, drawn by an old, moccasin-colored horse, which, it is to be hoped, had seen better days.
- I prefer the Culprit brand in the moccasin color, the red shad color and the black with blue tail.
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Any of several North American snakes of the genus Agkistrodon, particularly the copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) and the cottonmouth or water moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus).
- The moccaſin ſnake is a large and horrid ſerpent to all appearance, and there are very terrifying ſtories related of him by the inhabitants of the Southern ſtates, where they greatly abound, particularly in Eaſt Florida: that their bite is always incurable, the fleſh for a conſiderable ſpace about the wound rotting to the bone, which then becomes carious, and a general mortification enſues, which infallibly deſtroys the patient; […]
- The excellence of alkaline salts, as antidotes to the venom of serpents, has long been established. The volatile alkali is a common remedy in India for the bite of the cobra copella and viper, &c. The poison of the moccasin and rattlesnake is immediately counteracted by the application of this remedy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。