1. 1

    If a woman who is going to have a baby has a miscarriage, the pregnancy ends by itself too early, before the baby is formed enough to live, and the baby dies.

    If a woman who is going to have a baby如果一個懷孕的女性 has a miscarriage流產了, the pregnancy ends by itself too early懷孕就會自己太早結束, before the baby is formed enough to live在寶寶還沒發育到能存活之前, and the baby dies寶寶就死了。

    This is a medical word and also an everyday one; people speak about it more openly now than they used to. Most miscarriages happen in the first months, sometimes before a woman even knew for sure that she was pregnant.

    This is a medical word and also an everyday one這既是醫學用語也是日常用語, people speak about it more openly now than they used to現在人們談論它比以前更公開。 Most miscarriages happen大部分流產發生 in the first months在懷孕的前幾個月, sometimes before a woman even knew for sure that she was pregnant有時候甚至在女性確定自己懷孕之前就發生了。

    It is not the same as an abortion, which is a choice to end a pregnancy — the two get mixed up, and that mix-up can hurt. Doctors’ textbooks may say “spontaneous abortion”; ordinary people say miscarriage.

    It is not the same as an abortion它跟墮胎不一樣, which is a choice to end a pregnancy墮胎是選擇終止懷孕—— the two get mixed up這兩者常被搞混, and that mix-up can hurt而這種搞混可能會傷人。 Doctors' textbooks may say "spontaneous abortion"醫學教科書可能會說「自發性流產」, ordinary people say miscarriage一般人則說「miscarriage」。

    Though actually, the same word still lives in the phrase “a miscarriage of justice,” when a court gets the result badly wrong. That is an older, wider sense: something that was not carried through as it should have been. The baby sense is the one people hear first today.

    Though actually不過, the same word still lives in the phrase "a miscarriage of justice,"同一個字仍然活在「a miscarriage of justice」這個片語裡, when a court gets the result badly wrong指法院把結果判得很離譜的時候。 That is an older, wider sense那是一個較舊、較廣的意思: something that was not carried through as it should have been指某件事沒有照它應該的樣子被完成。 The baby sense懷孕的那個意思 is the one people hear first today是今天人們最先想到的。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成mis- (wrongly, badly) + carriage (from carry: the carrying of the child). From mis- + carriage.

同家族的字

  • miscarrythe verb: the pregnancy miscarries
  • carrycarriage here is the old “carrying,” not a baby’s pram

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

miscarriagenoun/ˈmɪskaɹɪd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    A failure; a mistake or error.

    • for feare least blame / Of her miscarriage should in her be fond, / She wist not how t'amend, nor how it to withstond.
  • 2

    medicinesciencesThe spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。