1. 1微生物的

    Microbial simply means relating to - the tiny living things, like bacteria and some fungi, that you can only see under a microscope. You'll see it in phrases like 'microbial growth' or 'microbial fermentation,' describing processes caused by these tiny organisms.

From the word’s history

From microbe + -ial.

microbe「微生物」加上 -ial。

Wiktionary

組成microbe + -ial (an adjective suffix)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

microbialadj/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/

  • 1

    Of, relating to, or caused by microbes or microorganisms.

    • The close analogies between DNA-containing eukaryotic cell organelles and microbial symbionts require revision of classic cell theory, wrote Scwemmler and Schenk (1980) on introducing the field of endocytobiology.
    • Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.
  • 2

    Small; tiny; minuscule.

    • As I say, one must not blame the Christians too much for all this - partly because, after the communal periods which I have just mentioned, Christianity was evidently deeply influenced by the rise of Commercialism to which during the last two centuries it has so carefully and piously adapted itself; and partly because - if our view is anywhere near right - this microbial injection of self-consciousness was just the necessary work which (in conjunction with commercialism) it had to perform.

microbialnoun/maɪˈkɹəʊ.bi.əl/

  • 1

    A microbe or bacterium.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。