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If something is metaphysical, it belongs to : the part of philosophy that asks what is real, what it means to exist, and what sits under everything we see. A metaphysical question is not one you answer with a ruler or a lab test. It is about being, mind, time, cause.
If如果 something is metaphysical某樣東西是metaphysical, it belongs to它就屬於 metaphysics metaphysics形上學: the part of philosophy哲學裡的那個分支 that asks what is real, what it means to exist, and what sits under everything we see專門探討什麼是真實的、存在是什麼意思,以及什麼東西藏在我們所見一切底下。A metaphysical question一個metaphysical question形上學問題 is not one you answer with a ruler or a lab test不是你用尺或實驗室測試就能回答的。It它 is about探討的是 being, mind, time, cause存在、心智、時間、因果。
Though actually, outside philosophy class people stretch it. They call a claim metaphysical when they mean it is airy, not practical, or impossible to pin down.
Though actually不過其實, outside philosophy class在哲學課以外 people stretch it人們會把這個字用得更寬鬆。They他們 call a claim metaphysical會把一個說法叫做metaphysical when they mean it is airy, not practical, or impossible to pin down意思其實是說它很空泛、不實際,或抓不到重點。
English literature also has the Metaphysical poets (Donne and his circle) — that is a history-of-literature label, not a different spelling. The sense on this card is the philosophy one. It is a formal classroom word.
English literature英國文學裡 also has the Metaphysical poets也有Metaphysical poets(玄學派詩人) (Donne and his circle)(Donne和他那一群人) — that is a history-of-literature label, not a different spelling那是一個文學史上的標籤,不是不同的拼法。The sense on this card這張卡片講的意思 is the philosophy one是哲學上的那個。It它 is是 a formal classroom word一個正式的課堂用詞。
組成From Middle English metaphisicalle / methafisical, from Medieval Latin metaphysicālis. On the surface: meta- + physical.
同家族的字
- metaphysicsthe field this adjective points to
- physicalthe second half on the surface of the word
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
metaphysicaladj/ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/
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Of or pertaining to metaphysics.
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Being an adherent of the philosophy of metaphysics.
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Immaterial, supersensual, beyond the physical.
- The roots of authority, on the contrary, always had a metaphysical character.
- Magritte offers us ontological shock treatments to jar us out of our metaphysical slumbers, but proposes no satisfying alternative.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。