1. 1猶太燭臺、梅諾拉(七枝為聖殿燭臺;九枝為光明節用)

    A menorah is a Jewish stand for candles or oil lamps. The old Temple menorah has seven branches and is a deep symbol of Judaism — you see that shape in art and on Israel's coat of arms. At Hanukkah, families light a stand with nine places: eight for the eight nights, plus one light, the shamash, used to light the others. English often calls both a menorah; though actually, in Hebrew the Hanukkah one is more precisely a hanukkiah. So a dictionary that says 'seven or nine candles' is not being sloppy — English has let one word cover two related objects. It is a special religious object, not a general word for any candlestick on a dinner table.

組成Borrowed from Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá). From the same old Semitic root *nūr- ('light') as minaret.

同家族的字

  • minaretboth go back to an old root meaning light

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

menorahnoun/mɪˈnɔːɹə/

  • 1

    A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

    • ‘Heathen muck,’ Liberalis said, as the pillaging began. The veil of the Temple was rent. The great menorah was taken away.
  • 2

    A candelabrum with nine branches, used in Jewish worship on Hanukkah.

    • My father brings home a big brass antique menorah, shaped like an archway, heavy, on a pedestal, on a round base.
    • In America every December my mother had decorated our home with metal Stars of David she hung on strings in the doorways and lit the menorah as we gathered at the table.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。