Meningitis is a serious illness in which the thin covers around the brain and spinal cord become swollen and angry. Dictionaries sometimes say 'the outer part of the brain swells', which is a fair picture for a beginner, though actually those covers (the meninges) are the part on fire — the brain itself can get into trouble too.

Meningitis meningitis is a serious illness是一種嚴重的疾病 in which其中 the thin covers around the brain and spinal cord腦和脊髓周圍的薄薄包膜 become swollen and angry會腫脹發炎 Dictionaries字典 sometimes say有時候會說 'the outer part of the brain swells'「大腦外層腫起來」 which對初學者來說 is a fair picture for a beginner算是個還不錯的說法 though actually不過其實 those covers那些包膜 the meninges也就是meninges are the part on fire才是真正發炎的部位 the brain itself大腦本身 can get into trouble too也可能會出問題

It may come from a virus or from bacteria. The bacterial kind can move very fast and is a true emergency: a fierce headache, a stiff neck, fever, light that hurts the eyes, sometimes a rash. Viral meningitis is often less dangerous, but a doctor must sort it out; you cannot tell from the sofa.

It它 may come from a virus or from bacteria可能是病毒引起，也可能是細菌引起 The bacterial kind細菌引起的那種 can move very fast可能惡化得非常快 and而且 is a true emergency是真正的緊急狀況 a fierce headache, a stiff neck, fever, light that hurts the eyes, sometimes a rash劇烈頭痛、脖子僵硬、發燒、怕光、有時還會出疹子 Viral meningitis病毒引起的meningitis is often less dangerous通常比較不危險 but還是 a doctor醫生 must sort it out必須來判斷 you你 cannot tell from the sofa不能自己在家躺著猜

Some kinds can be stopped with a vaccine.

Some kinds有些種類 can be stopped with a vaccine可以靠疫苗預防

In English it stays a medical word. People do not use it loosely for 'a really bad headache', and that is just as well, because missing the real thing can cost a life.

In English在英文裡 it它 stays a medical word一直是個醫學用字 People人們 do not use it loosely for 'a really bad headache'不會隨便拿它來說「頭很痛」 and而這樣 that is just as well也是好事 because因為 missing the real thing沒發現真正的病情 can cost a life可能會要人命